午
noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings
On'yomi
- ゴ
Kun'yomi
- うま
Meaning
午 centers on the midday period: noon and the hours around it. The zodiac sign of the horse and its position as the seventh earthly branch are traditional associations tied to this time.
Most common words using 午
20 of 45- 午後ごごN5
afternoon; p.m.
- 午前ごぜんN5
morning; a.m.
- 正午しょうごN3
noon; midday
- 午うま
the Horse (seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac)
- 端午たんご
Boys' Day celebration (May 5)
- 子午線しごせん
meridian
- 初午はつうま
first "horse day" in any lunar month, but esp. the second lunar month; traditional day for worship at "fox deity" shrines
- 丙午ひのえうま
Fire Horse (43rd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1906, 1966, 2026)
- 午睡ごすい
nap; siesta
- 午前中ごぜんちゅう
in the morning; during the morning
- 亭午ていご
noon
- 午の刻うまのこく
hour of the Horse (around noon, 11am-1pm, or 12 noon-2pm)
- 午の年うまのとし
year of the Horse
- 午の日うまのひ
day of the Horse
- 午刻ごこく
noon
- 午前休ごぜんきゅう
taking the morning off; time off during the morning
- 午前様ごぜんさま
coming home after midnight; person who comes home after midnight
- 午前零時ごぜんれいじ
midnight; 12am
- 午年うまどし
year of the Horse
- 午後一ごごいち
first thing in the afternoon
Study
Etymology
午 originally depicted a pestle, and was later borrowed for the seventh earthly branch and the associated time of noon. The modern form is a simplified remnant of that pictograph.
Meaning mnemonic
The top stroke is like the sun at its highest point, and the lower 十 marks the center of the day. Together they show noon.
Reading mnemonic
For ゴ, imagine a gong sounding at noon: gong -> ゴ, and the sound marks the midday hour.