子午線
し
ご
せ
ん
Meanings
1
In geography, an imaginary line on the earth's surface connecting the North and South Poles; used for longitude and time zones.
Japan Standard Time is based on the meridian at 135 degrees east longitude.
2
In astronomy, the great circle on the celestial sphere passing through the celestial poles and the zenith of a given location.
The passage of a celestial body across the meridian is called 'culmination'.