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Kotomora

嫡

legitimate wife, direct descent (non-bastard)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • チャク
  • テキ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

嫡 centers on the concept of a legitimate wife and the direct, recognized line of descent from her, as opposed to children from concubines.

Most common words using 嫡

  • 嫡男ちゃくなん

    legitimate son (esp. eldest son); heir

  • 嫡出ちゃくしゅつ

    legitimate birth

  • 嫡子ちゃくし

    heir

  • 嫡々ちゃくちゃく

    legitimate family succession; direct family lineage

  • 嫡出子ちゃくしゅつし

    legitimate child

  • 嫡出推定ちゃくしゅつすいてい

    presumption of legitimacy; presumption of child in wedlock; presumption that the ex-husband is the father of a woman's child born within 300 days of their divorce

  • 嫡嗣ちゃくし

    legitimate heir

  • 嫡女ちゃくじょ

    eldest daughter of a married couple; eldest legitimate daughter

  • 嫡妻ちゃくさい

    one's legal wife; legitimate wife

  • 嫡孫ちゃくそん

    eldest son's descendants

  • 嫡室ちゃくしつ

    one's legal wife; legitimate wife

  • 嫡披ちゃくひ

    confidential letter

  • 嫡流ちゃくりゅう

    lineage of eldest son

  • 廃嫡はいちゃく

    disinheritance

  • 正嫡せいちゃく

    legal wife; her child; main family

  • 非嫡出子ひちゃくしゅつし

    illegitimate child

Explore all words using 嫡 →

Study

Etymology

嫡 combines 女 (woman) with 啇, which likely contributes the sound and relates to the idea of a legitimate wife and direct descent.

Meaning mnemonic

A woman 女 beside the distinctive shape 啇: imagine a wife whose status is officially recognized, making her children the direct heirs.

Reading mnemonic

For チャク, picture a legitimate wife wearing a traditional choker necklace as a symbol of her recognized status: choker -> チャク.