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Kotomora

宰

superintend, manager, rule

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • サイ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • ただ

Meaning

宰 centers on authoritative control: superintending, managing, or ruling over affairs or people.

Most common words using 宰

  • 主宰しゅさい

    chairmanship; presidency; management

  • 宰相さいしょう

    prime minister; premier; chancellor

  • 大宰府だざいふ

    dazaifu (under the ritsuryō system, governmental office with jurisdiction over Kyushu, Iki and Tsushima)

  • 主宰者しゅさいしゃ

    president; chairman

  • 伴食宰相ばんしょくさいしょう

    incompetent cabinet minister; figurehead minister

  • 冢宰ちょうさい

    Minister of State (Zhou dynasty China)

  • 厨宰ちゅうさい

    chef; head cook

  • 大宰おおみこともち

    government official working for the daizaifu

  • 大宰帥おおみこともちのかみ

    director of the dazaifu (ritsuryō system)

  • 宰領さいりょう

    supervision; superintendence; management; supervisor

  • 総括主宰者そうかつしゅさいしゃ

    (electoral) campaign manager

  • 黒衣の宰相こくいのさいしょう

    Buddhist priest who is also an important politician

Explore all words using 宰 →

Study

Etymology

宰 combines 宀 (roof/building) with 辛, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a sharp tool or authority. The character suggests someone who exercises control within a domain.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof 宀, a sharp tool 辛 represents the authority of a manager who superintends and rules.

Reading mnemonic

For サイ, imagine a manager sighing as they superintend a busy office: sigh -> サイ.