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Kotomora

尉

military officer, jailer, old man, rank

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ
  • ジョウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

尉 centers on an official position of authority or supervision: a military officer, a jailer, or an old man in a rank. The meanings share the idea of a person holding a formal, often supervisory, role.

Most common words using 尉

  • 大尉たいい

    captain (Army, US Marine Corps, USAF); lieutenant (Navy); flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)

  • 中尉ちゅうい

    first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade

  • 少尉しょうい

    second lieutenant; sublieutenant; ensign

  • 尉じょう
    N1

    inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system)

  • 准尉じゅんい

    warrant officer

  • 尉官いかん

    officer below the rank of major; company officer

  • 一尉いちい

    captain (JASDF, JGSDF); lieutenant (senior grade; JMSDF)

  • 三尉さんい

    second lieutenant (JGSDF)

  • 三等陸尉さんとうりくい

    second lieutenant (JGSDF)

  • 上級准尉じょうきゅうじゅんい

    chief warrant officer

  • 二尉にい

    first lieutenant (JGSDF)

  • 二等陸尉にとうりくい

    first lieutenant (JGSDF)

  • 准空尉じゅんくうい

    warrant officer (JASDF)

  • 海尉かいい

    lower-grade officer rank (JMSDF)

  • 白額尉鶲しろびたいじょうびたき

    common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)

  • 空尉くうい

    (Self Defense Force's Air Force) captain (defence); lieutenant

  • 空軍大尉くうぐんたいい

    air force captain

  • 高砂の尉と姥たかさごのじょうとうば

    (Japanese) Darby and Joan

  • 黒式尉こくしきじょう

    noh mask used for old man roles (usu. black)

Explore all words using 尉 →

Study

Etymology

The origin of 尉 is not fully clear. It may combine 寸 (hand) with a component related to pressing or authority, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 尸 suggests a person, 示 hints at something shown or displayed, and 寸 is a hand. Imagine an old military officer showing his rank with a hand gesture: 尉 is an officer or jailer.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, picture an eagle (イーグル) perched on the officer's shoulder: eagle -> イ, and the eagle represents the officer's keen authority.