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Kotomora

討

chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • トウ

Kun'yomi

  • う.つ

Meaning

討 centers on aggressive action to overcome an opponent: chastising, attacking, defeating, destroying, or conquering. The common thread is forceful confrontation aimed at subduing.

Most common words using 討

20 of 60
  • 検討けんとう
    N3

    consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review

  • 討論とうろん
    N1

    debate; discussion

  • 討伐とうばつ

    subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing

  • 討つうつ
    N2

    to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge

  • 返り討ちかえりうち

    killing a would-be avenger

  • 討議とうぎ
    N1

    debate; discussion

  • 掃討そうとう

    cleaning up (enemy remnants); sweeping clean (of opponents); mopping up

  • 追い討ちおいうち

    attacking a fleeing enemy

  • 討ち死にうちじに

    death in battle; death on the battlefield

  • 討滅とうめつ

    destroying; annihilating; eradicating

  • 敵討ちかたきうち

    vengeance; revenge; retaliation

  • 仇討ちあだうち

    vengeance; revenge; retaliation

  • 討ち入りうちいり

    storming (e.g. an enemy's castle); attack; raid

  • 追討ついとう

    tracking down and killing; punitive expedition

  • 再検討さいけんとう

    re-examination; review; reconsideration; reappraisal

  • 同士討ちどうしうち

    friendly fire; killing each other by mistake

  • 夜討ちようち

    night attack

  • だまし討ちだましうち

    surprise attack; sneak attack; foul play

  • 上意討ちじょういうち

    execution (on the command of a feudal lord)

  • 仇を討つかたきをうつ

    to avenge (someone) by striking down their killer

Explore all words using 討 →

Study

Etymology

討 combines 言 (words) and 寸 (a hand with a tool, often associated with action or measurement). The combination suggests using words to direct or measure out punishment, leading to the idea of chastising or attacking.

Meaning mnemonic

Words (言) plus a hand holding a tool (寸) suggest using speech to command an attack or to measure out punishment. Imagine a general giving a speech before ordering the troops to strike.

Reading mnemonic

For トウ, imagine a toe (トウ) being stepped on, prompting an angry verbal attack: toe -> トウ, and the words lead to chastisement.