対
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
Readings
On'yomi
- タイ
- ツイ
Kun'yomi
- あいて
- こた.える
- そろ.い
- つれあ.い
- なら.ぶ
- むか.う
Nanori
- つし
Meaning
対 centers on two things facing each other in a paired relationship: being opposite, versus, or compared. The ideas of evenness and equality grow naturally from that face-to-face balance.
Most common words using 対
24 of 652- 絶対ぜったいN4
absolutely; definitely; unconditionally
- 対応たいおうN2
correspondence (to); equivalence
- に対してにたいして
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
- 対象たいしょうN3
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
- に対するにたいする
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
- 対策たいさくN2
measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)
- 反対はんたいN4
opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent
- 対たいN3
versus; against; vs.; v.
- 対ついN2
pair; couple; set
- 対処たいしょN1
dealing with; coping with
- 対戦たいせん
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle; fight; contest; match
- 対立たいりつN2
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
- 対抗たいこうN1
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
- 対決たいけつN1
confrontation; showdown
- 対話たいわN1
dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; communication
- 相対あいたいN1
involving only the parties concerned; tete-a-tete
- 相対そうたい
relativity
- 対談たいだんN1
talk; dialogue; conversation
- 敵対てきたいN1
hostility; antagonism; opposition
- 対面たいめんN1
meeting face-to-face; seeing in person
- 対するたいするN3
to face (each other); to be facing
- 初対面しょたいめんN2
first meeting; first interview with
- 対照たいしょうN2
contrast; antithesis; comparison
- 対等たいとうN1
equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms
Study
Etymology
対 is the modern simplified form of 對. The older form combines components suggesting a pair or facing arrangement, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 文 (writing) and right side 寸 (measurement) face each other like two sides of a debate: writing versus measurement, opposite but compared.
Reading mnemonic
For タイ, imagine two opponents tied in a face-off: tie -> タイ, and they stand opposite each other, evenly matched.