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Kotomora

尽

exhaust, use up, run out of, deplete, befriend, serve

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジン
  • サン

Kun'yomi

  • つ.きる
  • つ.くす
  • つ.かす
  • -づ.く
  • -ず.く
  • ことごと.く

Meaning

尽 centers on reaching the end of a resource or capacity: exhausting, using up, or depleting something completely. The less common senses of befriending or serving are extensions of giving one's all to a person or task.

Most common words using 尽

20 of 116
  • 尽くすつくす
    N2

    to use up; to exhaust; to run out of

  • 理不尽りふじん

    unreasonable; irrational; outrageous; absurd

  • 尽くずく

    relying entirely on ...; using solely ...

  • 尽きるつきる
    N1

    to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end

  • 尽力じんりょく

    efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services

  • 尽くしづくし

    all sorts of; all kinds of

  • 一網打尽いちもうだじん

    round-up (e.g. of criminals); wholesale arrest; catching the whole herd with one throw

  • 燃え尽きるもえつきる

    to burn out

  • 尽じん

    last day (of the month)

  • 無尽蔵むじんぞう

    inexhaustible supply

  • 縦横無尽じゅうおうむじん

    freely; right and left; as one pleases

  • 尽かすつかす

    to use completely; to use up; to exhaust

  • 力尽きるちからつきる

    to use up all one's strength

  • 無尽むじん

    inexhaustibility

  • 立ち尽くすたちつくす

    to keep standing; to stand motionless

  • 論じ尽くすろんじつくす

    to discuss fully; to discuss from every angle; to deal exhaustively with (an issue)

  • 出尽くすでつくす

    to come out completely; to be fully expressed (of views, ideas, etc.); to be aired fully; to be exhausted; to run out

  • 手を尽くすてをつくす
    N1

    to try all possible means

  • 至れり尽くせりいたれりつくせり
    N1

    perfect; complete; thorough; leaving nothing to be desired; more than satisfactory

  • し尽くすしつくす

    to leave nothing undone; to do all in one's might; to do everything possible

Explore all words using 尽 →

Study

Etymology

尽 is the modern simplified form of 盡. The older form depicts a hand holding a brush over a vessel, suggesting cleaning or emptying it completely. The modern form is a simplification that retains the idea of finishing or using up.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer 尺 looks like a measuring container, and the inner 冫 looks like the last drops inside. Picture a container being emptied until nothing is left: 尽 means to exhaust or use up.

Reading mnemonic

For ジン, imagine a gin bottle being completely emptied: gin -> ジン, and the last drop is used up.