尽
exhaust, use up, run out of, deplete, befriend, serve
Readings
On'yomi
- ジン
- サン
Kun'yomi
- つ.きる
- つ.くす
- つ.かす
- -づ.く
- -ず.く
- ことごと.く
Meaning
尽 centers on reaching the end of a resource or capacity: exhausting, using up, or depleting something completely. The less common senses of befriending or serving are extensions of giving one's all to a person or task.
Most common words using 尽
20 of 116- 尽くすつくすN2
to use up; to exhaust; to run out of
- 理不尽りふじん
unreasonable; irrational; outrageous; absurd
- 尽くずく
relying entirely on ...; using solely ...
- 尽きるつきるN1
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
- 尽力じんりょく
efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services
- 尽くしづくし
all sorts of; all kinds of
- 一網打尽いちもうだじん
round-up (e.g. of criminals); wholesale arrest; catching the whole herd with one throw
- 燃え尽きるもえつきる
to burn out
- 尽じん
last day (of the month)
- 無尽蔵むじんぞう
inexhaustible supply
- 縦横無尽じゅうおうむじん
freely; right and left; as one pleases
- 尽かすつかす
to use completely; to use up; to exhaust
- 力尽きるちからつきる
to use up all one's strength
- 無尽むじん
inexhaustibility
- 立ち尽くすたちつくす
to keep standing; to stand motionless
- 論じ尽くすろんじつくす
to discuss fully; to discuss from every angle; to deal exhaustively with (an issue)
- 出尽くすでつくす
to come out completely; to be fully expressed (of views, ideas, etc.); to be aired fully; to be exhausted; to run out
- 手を尽くすてをつくすN1
to try all possible means
- 至れり尽くせりいたれりつくせりN1
perfect; complete; thorough; leaving nothing to be desired; more than satisfactory
- し尽くすしつくす
to leave nothing undone; to do all in one's might; to do everything possible
Study
Etymology
尽 is the modern simplified form of 盡. The older form depicts a hand holding a brush over a vessel, suggesting cleaning or emptying it completely. The modern form is a simplification that retains the idea of finishing or using up.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer 尺 looks like a measuring container, and the inner 冫 looks like the last drops inside. Picture a container being emptied until nothing is left: 尽 means to exhaust or use up.
Reading mnemonic
For ジン, imagine a gin bottle being completely emptied: gin -> ジン, and the last drop is used up.