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Kotomora

干

dry, parch, ebb, recede, interfere, intercede

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • ほ.す
  • ほ.し-
  • -ぼ.し
  • ひ.る

Nanori

  • ほし

Meaning

干 centers on the idea of removing moisture or presence: drying, parching, or causing something to ebb and recede. The interfering sense extends this to inserting oneself into a situation, as if drying up the normal flow.

Most common words using 干

20 of 141
  • 若干じゃっかん
    N2

    some; few; a number of; a little (bit)

  • 干渉かんしょう
    N1

    interference; intervention; meddling

  • 干しほし
    N1

    drying; dried

  • 梅干しうめぼし
    N1

    umeboshi; pickled dried ume; pickled dried plum

  • 干支えと

    sexagenary cycle; 60-term cycle of 12 zodiac animals combined with 5 elements in the traditional Chinese calendar; currently used in Japan for years, historically also for days

  • 干物ひもの

    dried fish (or shellfish, etc.)

  • 干すほす
    N3

    to air; to dry; to desiccate

  • 煮干にぼし

    (small crunchy) dried sardines

  • 干潮かんちょう

    low tide; low water; ebb

  • 物干しものほし
    N2

    frame for drying clothes; clotheshorse

  • 干潟ひがた

    tidal flat; tideland

  • 干ばつかんばつ

    drought; long spell (period) of dry weather

  • 日干しひぼし

    sun-dried

  • 飲み干すのみほす

    to drink up; to drink to the last drop; to drink (a glass) dry; to drain (one's glass); to empty; to down (a drink)

  • 潮干狩りしおひがり

    clam digging (at low tide); clamming; shellfish gathering

  • 干し柿ほしがき

    dried persimmons

  • 干拓かんたく

    land reclamation (from sea)

  • 欄干らんかん

    railing; guard rail; handrail; banister; balustrade; parapet

  • 干し草ほしくさ

    hay; dry grass

  • 不干渉ふかんしょう

    abstention; nonintervention; noninterference

Explore all words using 干 →

Study

Etymology

干 originally depicted a forked branch or pestle used for pounding or drying grain, later extended to mean dry or interfere. The modern form retains the simple three-stroke shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The two horizontal lines look like a drying rack, and the vertical line is something hung to dry. Picture a towel draped over a bar, drying in the sun.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can of desiccant drying out the air: can -> カン, and the can absorbs all moisture.