干
dry, parch, ebb, recede, interfere, intercede
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- ほ.す
- ほ.し-
- -ぼ.し
- ひ.る
Nanori
- ほし
Meaning
干 centers on the idea of removing moisture or presence: drying, parching, or causing something to ebb and recede. The interfering sense extends this to inserting oneself into a situation, as if drying up the normal flow.
Most common words using 干
20 of 141- 若干じゃっかんN2
some; few; a number of; a little (bit)
- 干渉かんしょうN1
interference; intervention; meddling
- 干しほしN1
drying; dried
- 梅干しうめぼしN1
umeboshi; pickled dried ume; pickled dried plum
- 干支えと
sexagenary cycle; 60-term cycle of 12 zodiac animals combined with 5 elements in the traditional Chinese calendar; currently used in Japan for years, historically also for days
- 干物ひもの
dried fish (or shellfish, etc.)
- 干すほすN3
to air; to dry; to desiccate
- 煮干にぼし
(small crunchy) dried sardines
- 干潮かんちょう
low tide; low water; ebb
- 物干しものほしN2
frame for drying clothes; clotheshorse
- 干潟ひがた
tidal flat; tideland
- 干ばつかんばつ
drought; long spell (period) of dry weather
- 日干しひぼし
sun-dried
- 飲み干すのみほす
to drink up; to drink to the last drop; to drink (a glass) dry; to drain (one's glass); to empty; to down (a drink)
- 潮干狩りしおひがり
clam digging (at low tide); clamming; shellfish gathering
- 干し柿ほしがき
dried persimmons
- 干拓かんたく
land reclamation (from sea)
- 欄干らんかん
railing; guard rail; handrail; banister; balustrade; parapet
- 干し草ほしくさ
hay; dry grass
- 不干渉ふかんしょう
abstention; nonintervention; noninterference
Study
Etymology
干 originally depicted a forked branch or pestle used for pounding or drying grain, later extended to mean dry or interfere. The modern form retains the simple three-stroke shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The two horizontal lines look like a drying rack, and the vertical line is something hung to dry. Picture a towel draped over a bar, drying in the sun.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can of desiccant drying out the air: can -> カン, and the can absorbs all moisture.