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Kotomora

式

style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • シキ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • のり

Meaning

式 centers on a fixed pattern or prescribed way of doing things: a style, method, or system, and by extension a formal ceremony or rite that follows a set form.

Most common words using 式

24 of 835
  • 式しき
    N4

    way; style; fashion; method; system; form; type

  • 公式こうしき
    N2

    official; formal

  • 株式会社かぶしきがいしゃ

    stock company; corporation; kabushiki kaisha; KK

  • 形式けいしき
    N2

    form (as opposed to substance)

  • 結婚式けっこんしき
    N3

    marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials

  • 方式ほうしき
    N1

    form; method; system; formula

  • 正式せいしき
    N3

    formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)

  • 株式かぶしき
    N2

    share (in a company); stock

  • 儀式ぎしき
    N2

    ceremony; rite; ritual; service

  • 様式ようしき
    N1

    style; form; pattern

  • 葬式そうしき
    N3

    funeral

  • 非公式ひこうしき
    N3

    informal; unofficial

  • 式典しきてん

    ceremony; rites

  • 一式いっしき

    (complete) set; outfit; kit; suite

  • 方程式ほうていしき
    N2

    equation; formula

  • 型式かたしき

    model (e.g. of a vehicle); type

  • 軟式なんしき

    soft (esp. of softball, tennis, etc.)

  • 硬式こうしき

    hard (esp. of hardball, tennis, etc.)

  • 和式わしき
    N1

    Japanese-style (esp. in reference to squat toilets)

  • 洋式ようしき
    N1

    Western-style; foreign

  • 挙式きょしき

    holding a ceremony; wedding ceremony

  • 図式ずしき

    diagram; graph; schema

  • 旧式きゅうしき
    N1

    old type; old style

  • 書式しょしき

    prescribed form (of writing); format

Explore all words using 式 →

Study

Etymology

式 combines 弋 (a stake or marker) with 工 (work, craft), suggesting a standard or pattern set by a marked tool. The idea of a fixed form or method likely developed from this.

Meaning mnemonic

弋 looks like a ceremonial arrow or marker, and 工 is a craftsman's tool. Together they suggest a formal pattern: a ceremony or method that follows a set style.

Reading mnemonic

For シキ, imagine a formal ceremony where everyone wears a chic (シキ) outfit: the chic style cues シキ while the ceremony follows a strict form.