式
style, ceremony, rite, function, method, system, form, expression
Readings
On'yomi
- シキ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- のり
Meaning
式 centers on a fixed pattern or prescribed way of doing things: a style, method, or system, and by extension a formal ceremony or rite that follows a set form.
Most common words using 式
24 of 835- 式しきN4
way; style; fashion; method; system; form; type
- 公式こうしきN2
official; formal
- 株式会社かぶしきがいしゃ
stock company; corporation; kabushiki kaisha; KK
- 形式けいしきN2
form (as opposed to substance)
- 結婚式けっこんしきN3
marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials
- 方式ほうしきN1
form; method; system; formula
- 正式せいしきN3
formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)
- 株式かぶしきN2
share (in a company); stock
- 儀式ぎしきN2
ceremony; rite; ritual; service
- 様式ようしきN1
style; form; pattern
- 葬式そうしきN3
funeral
- 非公式ひこうしきN3
informal; unofficial
- 式典しきてん
ceremony; rites
- 一式いっしき
(complete) set; outfit; kit; suite
- 方程式ほうていしきN2
equation; formula
- 型式かたしき
model (e.g. of a vehicle); type
- 軟式なんしき
soft (esp. of softball, tennis, etc.)
- 硬式こうしき
hard (esp. of hardball, tennis, etc.)
- 和式わしきN1
Japanese-style (esp. in reference to squat toilets)
- 洋式ようしきN1
Western-style; foreign
- 挙式きょしき
holding a ceremony; wedding ceremony
- 図式ずしき
diagram; graph; schema
- 旧式きゅうしきN1
old type; old style
- 書式しょしき
prescribed form (of writing); format
Study
Etymology
式 combines 弋 (a stake or marker) with 工 (work, craft), suggesting a standard or pattern set by a marked tool. The idea of a fixed form or method likely developed from this.
Meaning mnemonic
弋 looks like a ceremonial arrow or marker, and 工 is a craftsman's tool. Together they suggest a formal pattern: a ceremony or method that follows a set style.
Reading mnemonic
For シキ, imagine a formal ceremony where everyone wears a chic (シキ) outfit: the chic style cues シキ while the ceremony follows a strict form.