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Kotomora

攀

climb, scale

Strokes19

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハン

Kun'yomi

  • よ.じる

Meaning

攀 centers on using hands to move upward or over something: climbing a steep surface or scaling a height.

Most common words using 攀

  • 登攀とうはん

    scaling; climbing; ascending

  • 攀じるよじる

    to clamber up; to climb up

  • 攀禽類はんきんるい

    climbers (birds formerly grouped in order Scansores)

  • 攀縁はんえん

    climbing

  • 攀縁茎はんえんけい

    climbing stem

Explore all words using 攀 →

Study

Etymology

攀 combines 樊 (a phonetic component suggesting grasping or entwining) with 手 (hand) to express climbing by hand. The exact historical development of 樊 is uncertain, but the character consistently relates to using hands to pull oneself up.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part 樊 looks like a tangled thicket or lattice, and the bottom 手 is a hand. Picture a hand reaching into a tangled vine-covered cliff to pull the body upward: climbing and scaling by hand.

Reading mnemonic

For ハン, imagine a hand (手) climbing a steep cliff, and with each pull you let out a breathy 'han!' sound: han -> ハン.