杖
staff, cane
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
Kun'yomi
- つえ
Meaning
杖 centers on a long stick used for support or as a tool: a staff or a cane.
Most common words using 杖
20 of 39- 杖つえN1
cane; walking stick; staff; wand
- 松葉杖まつばづえ
crutch; crutches
- 虎杖いたどり
Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica); flowering bamboo
- 頬杖ほおづえ
resting one's chin in one's hands
- 錫杖しゃくじょう
khakkhara (staff topped with metal rings traditionally carried by monks); pewter staff
- アスクレピオスの杖アスクレピオスのつえ
rod of Asclepius
- 仕込み杖しこみづえ
swordstick; sword cane; loaded cane
- 側杖そばづえ
blow received by a bystander; getting dragged in to someone else's fight
- 卯杖うづえ
tree branch used as a charm against evil
- 宝玉と勺杖ほうぎょくとしゃくじょう
Orb and Sceptre (march by Sir William Walton)
- 手杖しゅじょう
staff (esp. one used by a monk, e.g. as a walking stick during a pilgrimage)
- 振り杖ふりじょう
flail with a retractable iron weight and chain
- 撞木杖しゅもくづえ
crutches
- 方杖ほうづえ
brace (in construction); angle brace
- 杖じょう
public caning (60-100 strokes; second least severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
- 杖とも柱とも頼むつえともはしらともたのむ
to count on someone as the only support
- 杖に縋るとも人に縋るなつえにすがるともひとにすがるな
don't be a burden to others; lean on your cane, but don't lean on others
- 杖をつくつえをつく
to walk with a cane
- 杖を携えるつえをたずさえる
to carry a cane
- 杖柱つえはしら
person upon whom one relies
Study
Etymology
杖 combines 木 (tree/wood) with 丈, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a long measure, suggesting a wooden staff or cane.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a tree 木, and the right side 丈 looks like a tall person leaning on a stick. Picture a wooden staff carved from a tree, used as a cane.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, imagine a Joe using a wooden staff: Joe -> ジョウ, and Joe leans on his cane.