丈
length, ten shaku, measure, Mr., Ms., height, stature, all (one has), only, that's all, merely
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
Kun'yomi
- たけ
- だけ
Nanori
- とも
- ますら
Meaning
丈 centers on a unit of length (about ten shaku) and by extension the idea of measuring height or stature. The polite title senses (Mr./Ms.) and the limiting senses (only, merely) are separate, conventional uses that do not share a single conceptual center with the measurement meaning.
Most common words using 丈
20 of 54- 丈だけN5
only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone
- 大丈夫だいじょうぶN5
safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
- 其れ丈それだけ
that much; as much; to that extent; only that; that alone; no more than that; that is all (when finished speaking)
- 丈たけN1
height; stature
- 頑丈がんじょうN2
solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy
- 丈夫じょうぶN4
healthy; robust; strong; solid; durable
- 身の丈みのたけ
stature; body height
- 背丈せたけ
stature; height
- 気丈きじょう
stout-hearted; firm; courageous; brave; tough
- 波乱万丈はらんばんじょう
stormy and full of drama; full of ups and downs; with many vicissitudes
- 草丈くさたけ
rice plant's height
- 万丈ばんじょう
hurrah!; long life; congratulations; full vent
- 方丈ほうじょう
square jō (approx. 10 sq feet)
- 八丈はちじょう
plain-woven silk cloth produced on Hachijo Island (sometimes striped)
- 着丈きたけ
dress length
- 思いの丈おもいのたけ
one's whole heart; everything one feels
- 袖丈そでたけ
length of a sleeve (of Western clothing)
- 居丈高いたけだか
high-handed; overbearing
- 丈夫じょうふN1
hero; manly person; warrior
- 七分丈しちぶたけ
three-quarter length (usu. clothing)
Study
Etymology
丈 is traditionally explained as a pictograph of a hand holding a measuring stick or a unit of length, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape suggests a person standing tall: the top stroke is the head, the horizontal stroke the outstretched arms, and the sweeping diagonal the body and legs. This person is being measured for height, so 丈 means length or stature.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, imagine a tall person named Joe being measured: Joe -> ジョウ, and his height is exactly one 丈.