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Kotomora

丈

length, ten shaku, measure, Mr., Ms., height, stature, all (one has), only, that's all, merely

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジョウ

Kun'yomi

  • たけ
  • だけ

Nanori

  • とも
  • ますら

Meaning

丈 centers on a unit of length (about ten shaku) and by extension the idea of measuring height or stature. The polite title senses (Mr./Ms.) and the limiting senses (only, merely) are separate, conventional uses that do not share a single conceptual center with the measurement meaning.

Most common words using 丈

20 of 54
  • 丈だけ
    N5

    only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone

  • 大丈夫だいじょうぶ
    N5

    safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay

  • 其れ丈それだけ

    that much; as much; to that extent; only that; that alone; no more than that; that is all (when finished speaking)

  • 丈たけ
    N1

    height; stature

  • 頑丈がんじょう
    N2

    solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy

  • 丈夫じょうぶ
    N4

    healthy; robust; strong; solid; durable

  • 身の丈みのたけ

    stature; body height

  • 背丈せたけ

    stature; height

  • 気丈きじょう

    stout-hearted; firm; courageous; brave; tough

  • 波乱万丈はらんばんじょう

    stormy and full of drama; full of ups and downs; with many vicissitudes

  • 草丈くさたけ

    rice plant's height

  • 万丈ばんじょう

    hurrah!; long life; congratulations; full vent

  • 方丈ほうじょう

    square jō (approx. 10 sq feet)

  • 八丈はちじょう

    plain-woven silk cloth produced on Hachijo Island (sometimes striped)

  • 着丈きたけ

    dress length

  • 思いの丈おもいのたけ

    one's whole heart; everything one feels

  • 袖丈そでたけ

    length of a sleeve (of Western clothing)

  • 居丈高いたけだか

    high-handed; overbearing

  • 丈夫じょうふ
    N1

    hero; manly person; warrior

  • 七分丈しちぶたけ

    three-quarter length (usu. clothing)

Explore all words using 丈 →

Study

Etymology

丈 is traditionally explained as a pictograph of a hand holding a measuring stick or a unit of length, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape suggests a person standing tall: the top stroke is the head, the horizontal stroke the outstretched arms, and the sweeping diagonal the body and legs. This person is being measured for height, so 丈 means length or stature.

Reading mnemonic

For ジョウ, imagine a tall person named Joe being measured: Joe -> ジョウ, and his height is exactly one 丈.