杜
woods, grove
Readings
On'yomi
- ト
- トウ
- ズ
Kun'yomi
- もり
- ふさ.ぐ
- やまなし
Meaning
杜 centers on a cluster of trees: a woods or grove. The idea is a small, dense area of trees rather than a vast forest.
Most common words using 杜
20 of 21- 杜撰ずさんN1
careless; sloppy; faulty
- 杜氏とうじ
chief brewer at a sake brewery
- 杜松ねず
temple juniper (Juniperus rigida); needle juniper
- 杜若かきつばた
rabbitear iris (Iris laevigata)
- いずれ菖蒲か杜若いずれあやめかかきつばた
(of a choice) one being as excellent as the other; both so beautiful it is hard to choose between
- ケード杜松ケードねず
prickly juniper (Juniperus oxycedrus); prickly cedar; cade juniper; cade; sharp ceda
- 山杜鵑やまほととぎす
lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus; esp. one living in the mountains)
- 岩垂杜松いわだれねず
dwarf Japanese garden juniper (Juniperus chinensis var. procumbens)
- 杜の都もりのみやこ
Capital of Trees (nickname for Sendai city)
- 杜仲とちゅう
hardy rubber tree (near-threatened species often used in Chinese medicine, Eucommia ulmoides)
- 杜仲茶とちゅうちゃ
Tochū tea (high in minerals and reputed to be beneficial for weight loss and in cases of high blood pressure)
- 杜宇とう
lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
- 杜撰脱漏ずさんだつろう
careless (slipshod) and with many omissions
- 杜漏ずろう
careless; negligent
- 杜父魚かくぶつ
fourspine sculpin (species of fish, Cottus kazika)
- 杜鵑とけん
lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
- 杜鵑花とけんか
satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)
- 杜鵑草ほととぎす
toad lily (Tricyrtis hirta)
- 西洋杜松せいようねず
common juniper (Juniperus communis)
- 這杜松はいねず
shore juniper (Juniperus conferta)
Study
Etymology
杜 combines 木 (tree) and 土 (earth), suggesting trees growing from the earth, forming a grove.
Meaning mnemonic
A tree 木 stands on the earth 土, and where many trees grow together on the earth, you have a woods or grove.
Reading mnemonic
For ト, picture a toe poking out of the earth under a tree in the grove: toe -> ト.