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Kotomora

棘

thorn, splinter, spine, biting words, briers

Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョク

Kun'yomi

  • いばら
  • とげ

Meaning

棘 centers on sharp, piercing projections: literal thorns, splinters, or spines, and by extension biting, hurtful words that prick like thorns.

Most common words using 棘

20 of 25
  • 棘おどろ

    briars; thicket; the bush

  • 仙棘靱帯せんきょくじんたい

    sacrospinous ligament

  • 坐骨棘ざこつきょく

    ischial spine

  • 奄美棘鼠あまみとげねずみ

    Ryukyu spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis)

  • 尻棘大蜥蜴しりとげおおとかげ

    black-headed monitor (Varanus tristis); freckled monitor

  • 有棘細胞癌ゆうきょくさいぼうがん

    spinocellular carcinoma; squamous-cell carcinoma; prickle cell carcinoma

  • 棘下筋きょっかきん

    infraspinatus muscle

  • 棘尾大蜥蜴とげおおおとかげ

    ridge-tailed monitor (Varanus acanthurus); spiny-tailed monitor

  • 棘条きょくじょう

    spiny ray (of a fin)

  • 棘栗蟹とげくりがに

    helmet crab (Telmessus acutidens)

  • 棘皮動物きょくひどうぶつ

    echinoderm

  • 棘皮動物門きょくひどうぶつもん

    Echinodermata (phylum of marine invertebrates)

  • 棘突起きょくとっき

    spinous process

  • 棘紅葉貝とげもみじがい

    sand sifting starfish (Astropecten polyacanthus); comb star

  • 棘魚とげうお

    stickleback (Gasterosteidae spp.)

  • 棘魚類きょくぎょるい

    acanthodians (extinct jawed fishes)

  • 棘鼠とげねずみ

    Ryukyu spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis)

  • 毒棘どくきょく

    poisonous spine; venomous spine

  • 沖縄棘鼠おきなわとげねずみ

    Muennink's spiny rat (Tokudaia muenninki); Okinawa spinous country-rat

  • 綺麗な薔薇には棘があるきれいなばらにはとげがある

    there is no rose without a thorn; every rose has its thorn

Explore all words using 棘 →

Study

Etymology

棘 is a doubling of 朿, an old pictograph of a thorny plant. The repetition emphasizes many thorns or a thorn bush.

Meaning mnemonic

Two thorn bushes 朿 side by side make a dense thicket of thorns. Picture a double barrier of sharp spines that can prick you or splinter under your skin.

Reading mnemonic

For キョク, imagine a thorn so sharp it makes a quick 'kyok' sound when it snaps off. The sharp snap cues キョク while the thorn pricks your finger.