棘
thorn, splinter, spine, biting words, briers
Readings
On'yomi
- キョク
Kun'yomi
- いばら
- とげ
Meaning
棘 centers on sharp, piercing projections: literal thorns, splinters, or spines, and by extension biting, hurtful words that prick like thorns.
Most common words using 棘
20 of 25- 棘おどろ
briars; thicket; the bush
- 仙棘靱帯せんきょくじんたい
sacrospinous ligament
- 坐骨棘ざこつきょく
ischial spine
- 奄美棘鼠あまみとげねずみ
Ryukyu spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis)
- 尻棘大蜥蜴しりとげおおとかげ
black-headed monitor (Varanus tristis); freckled monitor
- 有棘細胞癌ゆうきょくさいぼうがん
spinocellular carcinoma; squamous-cell carcinoma; prickle cell carcinoma
- 棘下筋きょっかきん
infraspinatus muscle
- 棘尾大蜥蜴とげおおおとかげ
ridge-tailed monitor (Varanus acanthurus); spiny-tailed monitor
- 棘条きょくじょう
spiny ray (of a fin)
- 棘栗蟹とげくりがに
helmet crab (Telmessus acutidens)
- 棘皮動物きょくひどうぶつ
echinoderm
- 棘皮動物門きょくひどうぶつもん
Echinodermata (phylum of marine invertebrates)
- 棘突起きょくとっき
spinous process
- 棘紅葉貝とげもみじがい
sand sifting starfish (Astropecten polyacanthus); comb star
- 棘魚とげうお
stickleback (Gasterosteidae spp.)
- 棘魚類きょくぎょるい
acanthodians (extinct jawed fishes)
- 棘鼠とげねずみ
Ryukyu spiny rat (Tokudaia osimensis)
- 毒棘どくきょく
poisonous spine; venomous spine
- 沖縄棘鼠おきなわとげねずみ
Muennink's spiny rat (Tokudaia muenninki); Okinawa spinous country-rat
- 綺麗な薔薇には棘があるきれいなばらにはとげがある
there is no rose without a thorn; every rose has its thorn
Study
Etymology
棘 is a doubling of 朿, an old pictograph of a thorny plant. The repetition emphasizes many thorns or a thorn bush.
Meaning mnemonic
Two thorn bushes 朿 side by side make a dense thicket of thorns. Picture a double barrier of sharp spines that can prick you or splinter under your skin.
Reading mnemonic
For キョク, imagine a thorn so sharp it makes a quick 'kyok' sound when it snaps off. The sharp snap cues キョク while the thorn pricks your finger.