殺
kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil
Readings
On'yomi
- サツ
- サイ
- セツ
Kun'yomi
- ころ.す
- -ごろ.し
- そ.ぐ
- あや.める
Meaning
殺 centers on ending life or cutting something down: killing, murdering, or butchering. The extended senses of slicing off, splitting, diminishing, reducing, or spoiling all follow from the idea of cutting something short or lessening it.
Most common words using 殺
24 of 314- 殺すころすN3
to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter
- 殺しころし
murder; killing; murderer
- 殺人さつじんN1
murder; homicide; manslaughter
- 自殺じさつN3
suicide
- 殺害さつがい
killing; murder
- 暗殺あんさつN1
assassination
- 虐殺ぎゃくさつN1
slaughter; massacre
- 射殺しゃさつ
shooting to death
- 殺到さっとうN1
rush; flood; deluge
- 殺意さつい
intent to kill; intent to murder; urge to kill; murderous impulse
- 人殺しひとごろしN1
murder; murderer
- 抹殺まっさつ
erasure; obliteration
- 殺傷さっしょう
killing and wounding; bloodshed
- 殺菌さっきん
sterilization; sterilisation; disinfection; pasteurization
- 相殺そうさいN1
offset; offsetting each other; cancelling each other out; counterbalancing
- 銃殺じゅうさつ
death by shooting
- 毒殺どくさつ
killing by poisoning; killing with poison; poisoning (to death)
- 他殺たさつN1
murder
- 絞殺こうさつ
strangling (to death); strangulation
- 併殺へいさつ
double play
- 黙殺もくさつ
ignoring; disregarding; taking no notice of; refusing to comment on; turning a deaf ear to
- 殺気さっきN1
thirst for blood; bloodlust; determination to kill
- 刺し殺すさしころす
to stab to death
- 殺虫剤さっちゅうざい
insecticide; pesticide
Study
Etymology
殺 combines 杀 (a simplified form related to killing) and 殳 (a weapon or action), suggesting the act of killing or striking with a weapon. The exact historical development of the left component is uncertain, but the overall phono-semantic structure is clear.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 杀 looks like a person being struck, and the right side 殳 is a hand holding a weapon. Picture a violent act of killing or cutting down.
Reading mnemonic
For サツ, imagine a killer in a dark alley saying 'Satsu' as they strike: the sound 'Satsu' cues サツ while the weapon 殳 delivers the killing blow.