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Kotomora

殺

kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • サツ
  • サイ
  • セツ

Kun'yomi

  • ころ.す
  • -ごろ.し
  • そ.ぐ
  • あや.める

Meaning

殺 centers on ending life or cutting something down: killing, murdering, or butchering. The extended senses of slicing off, splitting, diminishing, reducing, or spoiling all follow from the idea of cutting something short or lessening it.

Most common words using 殺

24 of 314
  • 殺すころす
    N3

    to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter

  • 殺しころし

    murder; killing; murderer

  • 殺人さつじん
    N1

    murder; homicide; manslaughter

  • 自殺じさつ
    N3

    suicide

  • 殺害さつがい

    killing; murder

  • 暗殺あんさつ
    N1

    assassination

  • 虐殺ぎゃくさつ
    N1

    slaughter; massacre

  • 射殺しゃさつ

    shooting to death

  • 殺到さっとう
    N1

    rush; flood; deluge

  • 殺意さつい

    intent to kill; intent to murder; urge to kill; murderous impulse

  • 人殺しひとごろし
    N1

    murder; murderer

  • 抹殺まっさつ

    erasure; obliteration

  • 殺傷さっしょう

    killing and wounding; bloodshed

  • 殺菌さっきん

    sterilization; sterilisation; disinfection; pasteurization

  • 相殺そうさい
    N1

    offset; offsetting each other; cancelling each other out; counterbalancing

  • 銃殺じゅうさつ

    death by shooting

  • 毒殺どくさつ

    killing by poisoning; killing with poison; poisoning (to death)

  • 他殺たさつ
    N1

    murder

  • 絞殺こうさつ

    strangling (to death); strangulation

  • 併殺へいさつ

    double play

  • 黙殺もくさつ

    ignoring; disregarding; taking no notice of; refusing to comment on; turning a deaf ear to

  • 殺気さっき
    N1

    thirst for blood; bloodlust; determination to kill

  • 刺し殺すさしころす

    to stab to death

  • 殺虫剤さっちゅうざい

    insecticide; pesticide

Explore all words using 殺 →

Study

Etymology

殺 combines 杀 (a simplified form related to killing) and 殳 (a weapon or action), suggesting the act of killing or striking with a weapon. The exact historical development of the left component is uncertain, but the overall phono-semantic structure is clear.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 杀 looks like a person being struck, and the right side 殳 is a hand holding a weapon. Picture a violent act of killing or cutting down.

Reading mnemonic

For サツ, imagine a killer in a dark alley saying 'Satsu' as they strike: the sound 'Satsu' cues サツ while the weapon 殳 delivers the killing blow.