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Kotomora

氏

family name, surname, clan

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 100Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • うじ
  • -うじ

Meaning

氏 centers on the concept of a family lineage or clan identity, from which the ideas of family name and surname naturally follow.

Most common words using 氏

20 of 72
  • 氏し
    N2

    Mr; Mrs; Ms; Miss

  • 彼氏かれし
    N3

    boyfriend

  • 氏名しめい
    N3

    (full) name; identity

  • 同氏どうし

    the said person; he; she

  • 源氏物語げんじものがたり

    The Tale of Genji (Heian-period classic)

  • 氏族しぞく

    clan; family

  • 両氏りょうし

    both persons

  • 諸氏しょし

    (all of) you or them

  • 某氏ぼうし

    a certain person; unnamed person; Mr. So-and-so; a certain someone who shall remain unnamed

  • カ氏カし

    Fahrenheit

  • 摂氏せっし
    N1

    Celsius; centigrade

  • 杜氏とうじ

    chief brewer at a sake brewery

  • 氏神うじがみ

    patron god; tutelar deity; guardian deity; local deity

  • 氏子うじこ

    shrine parishioner

  • 源氏名げんじな

    "professional name" used by hostesses and geisha

  • 源氏げんじ

    Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari)

  • セ氏セし

    Celsius; centigrade

  • 氏うじ
    N1

    family name; lineage; birth

  • ジーキル博士とハイド氏ジーキルはかせとハイドし

    The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886 novel by Robert Louis Stevenson)

  • セ氏温度セしおんど

    degrees Celsius

Explore all words using 氏 →

Study

Etymology

氏 is an ancient pictograph of a clan symbol or a curved object used as a marker of family identity. The modern form retains the basic slanted shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The slanted shape of 氏 looks like a stylized family crest or a curved emblem used to mark clan membership. Think of it as a symbol that identifies a family name.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a family crest shaped like the letter 'C' (シー), representing the clan's initial. The 'C' sound cues シ, and the crest represents the family name.