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Kotomora

洋

ocean, sea, foreign, Western style

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヨウ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • なだ
  • ひろ
  • ひろし
  • よ
  • よし

Meaning

洋 centers on a vast body of water: the ocean or sea. The meanings 'foreign' and 'Western style' extend from the idea of things coming from across the sea.

Most common words using 洋

23 of 344
  • 西洋せいよう
    N4

    the West; the Occident; Western countries

  • 洋服ようふく
    N5

    Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)

  • 太平洋たいへいよう

    Pacific Ocean

  • 東洋とうよう
    N2

    the East; the Orient; (East) Asia

  • 海洋かいよう
    N2

    ocean; sea

  • 洋楽ようがく

    Western music; European music

  • 洋画ようが
    N1

    Western painting

  • 太平洋戦争たいへいようせんそう

    Pacific War (1941-1945)

  • 洋式ようしき
    N1

    Western-style; foreign

  • 洋食ようしょく
    N3

    Western food; Western dish; Western cooking

  • 洋風ようふう
    N2

    Western style

  • 大洋たいよう

    ocean

  • 洋書ようしょ
    N1

    Western book

  • 洋上ようじょう

    on the sea; on the ocean; offshore

  • 外洋がいよう

    open sea; ocean

  • 洋酒ようしゅ
    N1

    Western wine and spirits; Western liquor

  • 洋裁ようさい
    N1

    (Western) dressmaking

  • 洋室ようしつ
    N1

    Western-style room

  • 和洋折衷わようせっちゅう

    blending of Japanese and Western styles

  • 大西洋たいせいよう

    Atlantic Ocean

  • 南氷洋なんひょうよう

    Antarctic Ocean

  • 洋間ようま
    N1

    Western-style room

  • 西洋人せいようじん
    N1

    Western person; Westerner

Explore all words using 洋 →

Study

Etymology

洋 combines 氵 (water) with 羊, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a large body of water, and later gained the extended sense of 'foreign' from the idea of overseas.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 and a sheep 羊: imagine a sheep floating on the ocean, having come from a foreign land across the sea.

Reading mnemonic

For ヨウ, picture a sheep floating on the ocean and saying 'yo!' as it waves: yo -> ヨウ, the ocean-crossing sheep.