浄
clean, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu Dynasty
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
- セイ
Kun'yomi
- きよ.める
- きよ.い
Meaning
浄 centers on removing impurity to reach a pure state: cleaning, purifying, or cleansing something physically or spiritually. The exorcism sense extends this to driving out unclean spirits, while the Manchu Dynasty reference is a specific historical application of the idea of purification.
Most common words using 浄
20 of 80- 洗浄せんじょう
washing; cleansing; cleaning; laundering
- 浄化じょうか
purification
- 浄水じょうすい
clean water; purified water
- 清浄せいじょう
pure; clean; purity
- 不浄ふじょう
unclean; dirty; impure
- 浄土じょうど
pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha); (Buddhist) paradise
- 浄土真宗じょうどしんしゅう
Jōdo Shinshū (offshoot of the Jōdo sect); True Pure Land School
- 浄化槽じょうかそう
water-purification tank
- 自浄じじょう
self-purification; self-cleansing
- 極楽浄土ごくらくじょうど
Amitabha's Pure Land; Sukhavati
- 浄土宗じょうどしゅう
Pure Land sect (of Buddhism); Jodo (sect)
- 浄瑠璃じょうるり
jōruri; type of dramatic recitation accompanied by a shamisen (associated with Japanese puppet theater)
- 人形浄瑠璃にんぎょうじょうるり
Japanese puppet theatre in which recited narrative and dialog is accompanied by a shamisen (forerunner of bunraku)
- 浄財じょうざい
monetary offering; donation
- 洗浄剤せんじょうざい
detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent; washing material
- ご不浄ごふじょう
bathroom; toilet (room)
- 不浄場ふじょうば
unclean place
- 九品浄土くほんじょうど
Amitabha's Pure Land (composed of nine levels)
- 入れ歯洗浄剤いればせんじょうざい
denture cleanser
- 六根清浄ろっこんしょうじょう
purification of the six roots of perception
Study
Etymology
浄 is the modern simplified form of 淨. The older form combines 氵 (water) with 靜, suggesting cleansing with water. The modern right side 争 is a simplification of the original phonetic component.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 beside 争 (a shape associated with conflict or contention) suggests washing away impurity or spiritual conflict. Picture water purifying a troubled area.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, imagine a pure, clean Joe washing away dirt: Joe -> ジョウ, and his cleaning purifies everything.