滅
destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish
Readings
On'yomi
- メツ
Kun'yomi
- ほろ.びる
- ほろ.ぶ
- ほろ.ぼす
Meaning
滅 centers on complete destruction: something being ruined, overthrown, or perishing entirely. The water radical suggests extinguishing or washing away until nothing remains.
Most common words using 滅
20 of 125- 滅茶苦茶めちゃくちゃN3
absurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent
- 消滅しょうめつN1
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; vanishing; termination; lapse
- 絶滅ぜつめつN3
extinction; extermination
- 全滅ぜんめつN1
total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; being wiped out
- 壊滅かいめつ
(complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation
- 滅ぼすほろぼすN1
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
- 滅亡めつぼうN1
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
- 破滅はめつN1
ruin; destruction; fall
- 滅多めったN1
thoughtless; reckless; careless; rash
- 滅ぶほろぶ
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish
- 撲滅ぼくめつN1
eradication; extermination; destruction; suppression
- 殲滅せんめつ
annihilation; extermination; (total) destruction; wiping out
- 点滅てんめつN1
switching on and off (of a light); flashing; blinking; flickering
- 自滅じめつN1
self-destruction; ruining oneself
- 滅多にめったにN3
rarely; seldom
- 滅びるほろびるN2
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct; to perish
- 不滅ふめつ
immortal; undying; indestructible
- 死滅しめつ
extinction; annihilation; destruction
- 隠滅いんめつ
destruction (esp. of evidence); spoliation; suppression
- 幻滅げんめつ
disillusionment; disillusion; disenchantment
Study
Etymology
滅 combines 氵 (water) with 烕, which itself contains 火 (fire) and 戈 (halberd/weapon). The character likely expresses destruction by water and weapon, extinguishing fire and life.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 pours over the right side, which contains fire 火 and a weapon 戈. Imagine a flood and a weapon working together to destroy everything, leaving only ruin.
Reading mnemonic
For メツ, picture a mighty flood that destroys a city, and the sound of the rushing water is a deep 'metsu' roar: metsu -> メツ.