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Kotomora

狭

cramped, narrow, contract, tight

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョウ
  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • せま.い
  • せば.める
  • せば.まる
  • さ

Nanori

  • はざ

Meaning

狭 centers on a lack of space: something cramped, narrow, or tight. The idea of contracting or squeezing inward is a natural extension of that same spatial restriction.

Most common words using 狭

20 of 55
  • 狭いせまい
    N5

    narrow; confined; small; cramped

  • 狭間はざま

    interval; space; interstice; threshold

  • 若狭わかさ

    Wakasa (former province located in the south of present-day Fukui Prefecture)

  • 狭窄きょうさく

    contraction; narrowing

  • 狭義きょうぎ

    narrow sense (e.g. of a word)

  • 狭まるせばまる
    N1

    to narrow; to contract

  • 手狭てぜま

    narrow; small; cramped

  • 狭しせばし

    narrow; confined; small

  • 狭小きょうしょう

    narrow; cramped; small-sized

  • 狭心症きょうしんしょう

    angina pectoris

  • 狭量きょうりょう

    narrow-minded; intolerant; petty

  • 狭めるせばめる
    N1

    to narrow; to reduce; to contract

  • 偏狭へんきょう

    narrow-mindedness; intolerance; illiberality; narrowness

  • 狭隘きょうあい

    narrow; small; confined

  • 狭き門せまきもん

    the strait gate (in the Bible); the narrow gate

  • 心が狭いこころがせまい
    N2

    narrow-minded

  • 世間は広いようで狭いせけんはひろいようでせまい

    though it seems big, it's a small world

  • 幅の狭いはばのせまい

    narrow

  • 幽門狭窄ゆうもんきょうさく

    pyloric stenosis

  • 広狭こうきょう

    width; width and narrowness

Explore all words using 狭 →

Study

Etymology

狭 is the modern simplified form of 狹. It combines 犭 (animal) with 夹, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of being pressed between two sides, giving the sense of narrowness or tightness.

Meaning mnemonic

A dog 犭 squeezed between two sides 夹: the space is cramped and narrow, like a tight alley.

Reading mnemonic

For キョウ, imagine a narrow Kyoto alley where a dog is squeezed tight: Kyoto -> キョウ, and the cramped space makes it hard to pass.