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Kotomora

理

logic, arrangement, reason, justice, truth

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • リ

Kun'yomi

  • ことわり

Nanori

  • あや
  • おさむ
  • さと
  • さとる

Meaning

理 centers on the underlying order that makes sense of things: the logic, reason, or principle behind an arrangement, and the justice or truth that follows from that order.

Most common words using 理

24 of 1,693
  • 理由りゆう
    N4

    reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

  • 無理むり
    N5

    unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable

  • 理解りかい
    N3

    understanding; comprehension; appreciation

  • 管理かんり
    N3

    control; management (e.g. of a business)

  • 料理りょうり
    N5

    cooking; cookery; cuisine; food; dish

  • 処理しょり
    N2

    processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal

  • 心理しんり
    N3

    state of mind; mentality; psychology

  • 理想りそう
    N3

    ideal; ideals

  • 理論りろん
    N1

    theory

  • 整理せいり
    N4

    sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation

  • 修理しゅうり
    N4

    repair; mending; fixing; servicing

  • 物理ぶつり
    N3

    laws of nature; physical laws

  • 総理そうり
    N1

    prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier

  • 代理だいり
    N2

    representation; agency; proxy

  • 理事りじ
    N1

    director; trustee

  • 理り

    reason; principle; logic

  • 論理ろんり
    N1

    logic

  • 生理せいり
    N1

    physiology

  • 調理ちょうり
    N1

    cooking; food preparation

  • 合理ごうり
    N2

    rationality

  • 原理げんり
    N2

    principle; theory; fundamental truth

  • 倫理りんり
    N1

    ethics; morals

  • 推理すいり
    N1

    reasoning; inference; deduction

  • 理念りねん
    N1

    (Platonic) ideal (of how things ought to be, e.g. human rights); foundational principle; idea; conception (e.g. of the university); doctrine; ideology

Explore all words using 理 →

Study

Etymology

理 combines 王 (jade) with 里, which likely contributes the sound. The original idea relates to the natural veins or patterns in jade, extended to mean the underlying principle or order of things.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 王 (jade) and right side 里 (village) together suggest the orderly layout of a village, like the natural veins in jade. 理 is the logic and reason that arranges things justly.

Reading mnemonic

For リ, imagine a ruler (理) using logic to measure the veins in jade: ruler -> リ, and the ruler brings order and reason.