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Kotomora

真

true, reality, Buddhist sect

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • ま
  • ま-
  • まこと

Nanori

  • さな
  • さね
  • ただ
  • ただし

Meaning

真 centers on what is genuine and actual: truth, reality, and things as they really are. The Buddhist sect meaning is a specific application of this idea of ultimate truth.

Most common words using 真

24 of 513
  • 写真しゃしん
    N5

    photograph; photo; picture; photography

  • 真しん
    N1

    truth; reality; genuineness

  • 真実しんじつ
    N2

    truth; reality

  • 真面目まじめ
    N4

    serious; earnest; sober; grave

  • 真剣しんけん
    N3

    serious; earnest

  • 真似まね
    N3

    imitating; copying; mimicry

  • 真ん中まんなか
    N4

    middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

  • 真相しんそう
    N1

    truth; real situation

  • 真夏まなつ
    N1

    middle of summer; height of summer; midsummer

  • 真っ赤まっか
    N3

    bright red; deep red; flushed (of face)

  • 真理しんり
    N1

    truth

  • 真っ直ぐまっすぐ
    N5

    straight (ahead); direct; upright; erect

  • 真夜中まよなか
    N3

    dead of night; midnight

  • 真っ白まっしろ
    N3

    pure white

  • 真空しんくう
    N2

    vacuum

  • 真っ先まっさき
    N2

    the head; the foremost; beginning; the very front

  • 真っ暗まっくら
    N2

    pitch-dark; pitch-black; completely dark

  • 真っ黒まっくろ
    N3

    pitch black

  • 真珠しんじゅ
    N1

    pearl

  • 真摯しんし
    N1

    sincere; earnest; serious

  • 真顔まがお

    serious look (on one's face); straight face

  • 真意しんい
    N1

    real intention; true motive; true meaning

  • 真っ当まっとう

    proper; respectable; decent; honest

  • 真冬まふゆ

    midwinter; dead of winter

Explore all words using 真 →

Study

Etymology

真 is thought to combine 匕 (a spoon or person) with 鼎 (a tripod vessel) or 貝 (shell), later simplified to the modern form with 十 and 具. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character has long been associated with truth and reality.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 十 (ten) and bottom 具 (tool) suggest a perfect, complete tool: something that is exactly as it should be, true and real.

Reading mnemonic

For シン, imagine a true statement shining like a bright light: shin -> シン, and the truth is revealed.