慎
humility, be careful, discreet, prudent
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- つつし.む
- つつ.ましい
- つつし
- つつし.み
Nanori
- ちか
- のり
- まこと
- みつ
Meaning
慎 centers on a mindful, restrained attitude: being careful, discreet, and humble in one's actions. Prudence is the natural application of that careful mindset.
Most common words using 慎
20 of 21- 慎重しんちょうN3
careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate
- 不謹慎ふきんしん
imprudent; indiscreet; immodest; indecent; inconsiderate; inappropriate
- 謹慎きんしんN1
self restraint; moderating one's own behavior; penitence; discipline
- 慎むつつしむN1
to be careful; to be discreet
- 慎みつつしみ
modesty; self-control; discretion
- 慎ましいつつましい
modest; reserved; quiet; humble
- 慎ましやかつつましやか
modest; reserved
- 口を慎むくちをつつしむ
to be careful in speech
- 慎み深いつつしみぶかい
discreet; modest; cautious
- 慎重を期すしんちょうをきす
to be very careful; to exercise great caution; to take the utmost care
- 慎重を期するしんちょうをきする
to be careful; to take the utmost care
- 慎重吟味しんちょうぎんみ
scrutiny; careful (close) examination (investigation); careful inquiry; careful selection
- 慎重居士しんちょうこじ
very cautious person; very prudent person; very discreet person
- 慎重論しんちょうろん
cautious theory; conservative theory
- 戒慎かいしん
caution; discretion
- 粛慎しゅくしん
Sushen (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northeastern China)
- 粛慎みしはせ
Mishihase (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northern Japan)
- 自宅謹慎じたくきんしん
confinement to one's home; being made to stay at home
- 言葉を慎むことばをつつしむ
to watch what one says; to mind one's language
- 謹慎処分きんしんしょぶん
suspension (from work or school)
Study
Etymology
慎 combines 忄 (heart/mind) with 真, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of truth or seriousness. Together they suggest a mind that is serious and careful.
Meaning mnemonic
A heart 忄 that values truth 真 will naturally be careful, discreet, and humble. Picture someone holding their heart in check, guided by a sincere desire to do the right thing.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a person being so careful and discreet that they move in complete silence: shin -> シン, like the quiet hush of a mindful moment.