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Kotomora

慎

humility, be careful, discreet, prudent

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • つつし.む
  • つつ.ましい
  • つつし
  • つつし.み

Nanori

  • ちか
  • のり
  • まこと
  • みつ

Meaning

慎 centers on a mindful, restrained attitude: being careful, discreet, and humble in one's actions. Prudence is the natural application of that careful mindset.

Most common words using 慎

20 of 21
  • 慎重しんちょう
    N3

    careful; cautious; prudent; discreet; deliberate

  • 不謹慎ふきんしん

    imprudent; indiscreet; immodest; indecent; inconsiderate; inappropriate

  • 謹慎きんしん
    N1

    self restraint; moderating one's own behavior; penitence; discipline

  • 慎むつつしむ
    N1

    to be careful; to be discreet

  • 慎みつつしみ

    modesty; self-control; discretion

  • 慎ましいつつましい

    modest; reserved; quiet; humble

  • 慎ましやかつつましやか

    modest; reserved

  • 口を慎むくちをつつしむ

    to be careful in speech

  • 慎み深いつつしみぶかい

    discreet; modest; cautious

  • 慎重を期すしんちょうをきす

    to be very careful; to exercise great caution; to take the utmost care

  • 慎重を期するしんちょうをきする

    to be careful; to take the utmost care

  • 慎重吟味しんちょうぎんみ

    scrutiny; careful (close) examination (investigation); careful inquiry; careful selection

  • 慎重居士しんちょうこじ

    very cautious person; very prudent person; very discreet person

  • 慎重論しんちょうろん

    cautious theory; conservative theory

  • 戒慎かいしん

    caution; discretion

  • 粛慎しゅくしん

    Sushen (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northeastern China)

  • 粛慎みしはせ

    Mishihase (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northern Japan)

  • 自宅謹慎じたくきんしん

    confinement to one's home; being made to stay at home

  • 言葉を慎むことばをつつしむ

    to watch what one says; to mind one's language

  • 謹慎処分きんしんしょぶん

    suspension (from work or school)

Explore all words using 慎 →

Study

Etymology

慎 combines 忄 (heart/mind) with 真, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of truth or seriousness. Together they suggest a mind that is serious and careful.

Meaning mnemonic

A heart 忄 that values truth 真 will naturally be careful, discreet, and humble. Picture someone holding their heart in check, guided by a sincere desire to do the right thing.

Reading mnemonic

For シン, imagine a person being so careful and discreet that they move in complete silence: shin -> シン, like the quiet hush of a mindful moment.