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Kotomora

祖

ancestor, pioneer, founder

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • い

Meaning

祖 centers on the origin of a lineage or tradition: an ancestor, a pioneer, or a founder who starts something that others follow.

Most common words using 祖

20 of 98
  • 祖父そふ
    N4

    grandfather

  • 祖母そぼ
    N4

    grandmother

  • 先祖せんぞ
    N3

    ancestor; forefather; foremother

  • 元祖がんそ

    originator; pioneer; inventor; founder

  • 祖国そこく

    homeland; motherland; fatherland; native country

  • 祖先そせん
    N3

    ancestor

  • お祖父さんおじいさん
    N5

    grandfather

  • 祖父母そふぼ
    N2

    grandparents

  • お祖母さんおばあさん
    N5

    grandmother

  • 祖そ

    ancestor; forefather; progenitor

  • 教祖きょうそ

    founder of a religious sect

  • 媽祖まそ

    Mazu (Chinese goddess of the sea)

  • 始祖しそ

    founder; originator; pioneer

  • 開祖かいそ

    (sect) founder; apostle; originator; inventor

  • 父祖ふそ

    ancestors

  • 祖父祖母じじばば

    old people

  • 曾祖母そうそぼ

    great-grandmother; great-grandma

  • 曽祖父そうそふ

    great-grandfather; great-granddad; great-grandad

  • 祖師そし

    founder of a sect

  • 祖神そしん

    ancestor worshipped as a deity

Explore all words using 祖 →

Study

Etymology

祖 combines 示 (altar, religious ceremony) with 且, which likely contributes the sound and may represent a shelf or ancestor tablet, together suggesting ancestral rites.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 示 suggests a ritual altar, and the right side 且 looks like a shelf holding ancestral tablets. Picture an altar with shelves of ancestor memorials: 祖 means ancestor or founder.

Reading mnemonic

For ソ, imagine a pioneer sewing the first flag of a new clan: sew -> ソ, and the founder starts the lineage.