神
gods, mind, soul
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
- ジン
Kun'yomi
- かみ
- かん-
- こう-
Nanori
- か
- かぐ
- かな
- かも
- くま
- こ
- こは
- だま
- み
Meaning
神 centers on the divine or supernatural: gods, spirits, and the sacred. The mind and soul senses extend from the idea of an intangible spiritual essence within living things.
Most common words using 神
24 of 1,060- 神かみN3
god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami
- 精神せいしんN3
mind; spirit; soul; heart; ethos
- 神経しんけいN3
nerve
- 神戸こうべN5
Kobe (city)
- 神社じんじゃN5
Shinto shrine
- 神様かみさまN2
God; god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami
- 阪神はんしん
Osaka-Kobe
- 女神めがみ
goddess
- 神話しんわN2
myth; mythology
- 神秘しんぴN1
mystery; mysteriousness; secret
- 神聖しんせいN1
holiness; sacredness; sanctity; dignity
- 天神てんじん
heavenly god; heavenly gods
- 神道しんとうN1
Shinto; Shintoism
- 神宮じんぐう
high-status Shinto shrine with connection to imperial family; imperial Shinto shrine
- 神父しんぷN1
Catholic priest; abbe; reverend father; minister; padre
- 神楽かぐら
kagura; traditional Shinto music and dancing
- 神殿しんでんN1
temple; shrine; sanctuary
- 神経質しんけいしつ
nervous; highly strung; sensitive
- 失神しっしん
fainting; losing consciousness; passing out
- 靖国神社やすくにじんじゃ
Yasukuni Shrine
- 神輿みこしN1
mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals
- 神風かみかぜ
divine wind (esp. a typhoon thought to have protected Japan from a Mongolian invasion in the 13th century)
- 神官しんかん
(Shinto) priest
- 神学しんがく
theology; divinity
Study
Etymology
神 combines 示 (altar, religious ceremony) with 申, which likely contributes the sound and may originally depict a lightning bolt, suggesting a divine or spiritual force.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 示 is an altar, and the right side 申 looks like a bolt of divine energy. Picture a sacred altar struck by a spiritual lightning bolt, representing the power of gods and the soul.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, imagine a divine shin (shin bone) relic placed on the altar: shin -> シン, and the sacred bone holds the spirit of a god.