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Kotomora

伸

expand, stretch, extend, lengthen, increase

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • シン

Kun'yomi

  • の.びる
  • の.ばす
  • の.べる
  • の.す

Nanori

  • のぶ
  • よぼる

Meaning

伸 centers on making something longer or larger in space or scope: stretching out, expanding, extending, or increasing. The idea applies to physical length, time, or abstract growth.

Most common words using 伸

20 of 77
  • 伸びのび
    N1

    growth; development

  • 伸ばすのばす
    N4

    to grow long (e.g. hair, nails)

  • 伸びるのびる
    N3

    to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)

  • 伸縮しんしゅく

    expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility

  • 背伸びせのび

    standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself

  • 伸び伸びのびのび
    N2

    comfortably; peacefully; freely; with one's mind at ease; without restraint; calmly; without worries; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner

  • 伸長しんちょう

    expansion; extension; elongation; stretching

  • 延伸えんしん

    stretching; extension; elongation

  • 欠伸あくび
    N3

    yawn; yawning

  • 追伸ついしん
    N1

    postscript; post scriptum; PS; P.S.

  • 引き伸ばしひきのばし

    extension; prolongation

  • 伸すのす

    to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread

  • 差し伸べるさしのべる
    N1

    to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for

  • 伸展しんてん

    expansion; extension

  • 続伸ぞくしん

    continuous rise (in market price)

  • 屈伸くっしん

    bending and stretching; flexing and extending

  • 伸び悩むのびなやむ

    to be sluggish; to make little progress; to show little growth; to fail to improve; to level off; to not grow as much as expected

  • 伸びやかのびやか
    N1

    comfortable; carefree

  • 伸子しんし

    temple (on a loom); tenter

  • 引き伸ばすひきのばす
    N1

    to stretch larger

Explore all words using 伸 →

Study

Etymology

伸 combines 亻 (person) with 申, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of extending or stretching out. The person radical suggests a human action of lengthening or expanding.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside 申, which looks like a hand stretching out a measuring tape. Imagine someone extending their arm to expand their reach.

Reading mnemonic

For シン, picture a person stretching a thin rubber band until it's about to snap: thin -> シン, and the band extends further and further.