伸
expand, stretch, extend, lengthen, increase
Readings
On'yomi
- シン
Kun'yomi
- の.びる
- の.ばす
- の.べる
- の.す
Nanori
- のぶ
- よぼる
Meaning
伸 centers on making something longer or larger in space or scope: stretching out, expanding, extending, or increasing. The idea applies to physical length, time, or abstract growth.
Most common words using 伸
20 of 77- 伸びのびN1
growth; development
- 伸ばすのばすN4
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails)
- 伸びるのびるN3
to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
- 伸縮しんしゅく
expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility
- 背伸びせのび
standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself
- 伸び伸びのびのびN2
comfortably; peacefully; freely; with one's mind at ease; without restraint; calmly; without worries; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner
- 伸長しんちょう
expansion; extension; elongation; stretching
- 延伸えんしん
stretching; extension; elongation
- 欠伸あくびN3
yawn; yawning
- 追伸ついしんN1
postscript; post scriptum; PS; P.S.
- 引き伸ばしひきのばし
extension; prolongation
- 伸すのす
to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread
- 差し伸べるさしのべるN1
to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for
- 伸展しんてん
expansion; extension
- 続伸ぞくしん
continuous rise (in market price)
- 屈伸くっしん
bending and stretching; flexing and extending
- 伸び悩むのびなやむ
to be sluggish; to make little progress; to show little growth; to fail to improve; to level off; to not grow as much as expected
- 伸びやかのびやかN1
comfortable; carefree
- 伸子しんし
temple (on a loom); tenter
- 引き伸ばすひきのばすN1
to stretch larger
Study
Etymology
伸 combines 亻 (person) with 申, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of extending or stretching out. The person radical suggests a human action of lengthening or expanding.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside 申, which looks like a hand stretching out a measuring tape. Imagine someone extending their arm to expand their reach.
Reading mnemonic
For シン, picture a person stretching a thin rubber band until it's about to snap: thin -> シン, and the band extends further and further.