伸び
Meanings
growth; development; improvement
Refers to an increase or development in size, amount, ability, performance, sales, and similar measures; often used in phrases such as 伸びが大きい and 伸びが鈍る.
The child's height is increasing quickly.
Recently, sales growth has been slowing.
stretching one's body; a stretch
Only when written 伸び
Used for the physical act of stretching out the body, especially after waking up or when tired; the common construction is 伸びをする.
I woke up in the morning and had a big stretch.
spreadability; how well something spreads
Only when written 伸び
Used of substances such as cream, foundation, paint, or ointment to describe how easily a small amount spreads over a surface; common in 伸びがいい.
This cream spreads well, so a small amount is enough.
elongation; extension; carry or sustain of sound
Covers physical lengthening or extension, and by extension the way a voice or musical sound carries, rings out, or sustains. 伸び is common for stretch and sound; 延び may appear when extension or lengthening is emphasized.
We measured the elongation of the rubber in the experiment.
This violin has good sustain.
nobi; solid extension in Go; thick extension in Go
Only with reading ノビ
Go terminology for a solid, connected extension move. It is usually written in katakana as ノビ rather than with kanji.
Black chose a nobi on the right side.
Usage patterns
- 〈数〉の伸びが鈍るthe growth in a figure slows down
The rate of economic growth is slowing down.
- 〈物〉の伸びがいいa substance spreads easily and smoothly
This foundation spreads on very smoothly.
- 声の伸びがいいa singer's or speaker's voice carries and sustains well
His singing voice carries and sustains beautifully.
- 〈数〉の伸びが著しいgrowth in a figure is remarkable or striking
Sales growth has been remarkable this year.
- 〈物〉が伸びを見せるsomething shows growth or an increase
Sales of the new product are showing growth.
Expressions
- 伸びをするstretch (one's body)