競
emulate, compete with, bid, sell at auction, bout, contest, race
Readings
On'yomi
- キョウ
- ケイ
Kun'yomi
- きそ.う
- せ.る
- くら.べる
Nanori
- かい
- わたなべ
Meaning
競 centers on direct rivalry: two sides striving against each other to win or outdo. This covers emulating, competing, bidding at auction, and racing—all situations where one tries to surpass another.
Most common words using 競
22 of 196- 競技きょうぎN3
game; match; contest; competition; sport; (sporting) event
- 競争きょうそうN4
competition; contest; rivalry; race
- 競馬けいばN2
horse racing
- 競合きょうごう
contention; competition; rivalry; quarrel
- 競うきそうN2
to compete; to contend; to vie; to contest
- 競走きょうそう
race; run; dash; sprint
- 競泳きょうえい
competitive swimming; swimming race
- 競売きょうばい
auction
- 競輪けいりん
keirin; cycle racing event, usu. 2 km with a paced start and sprint finish
- 競艇きょうてい
kyōtei; boat race; hydroplane racing event and gambling sport in Japan
- 競演きょうえん
contest (between performers); competitive performance
- 競歩きょうほ
racewalking; race walking; walking race
- 競り合いせりあい
competition
- 競り合うせりあう
to struggle for; to compete with; to vie with
- 陸上競技りくじょうきょうぎ
track and field; athletics
- 競馬場けいばじょう
racecourse; race track
- 競るせる
to compete
- 競走馬きょうそうば
racehorse
- 競技場きょうぎじょうN2
stadium; (sports) ground; (playing) field; arena
- 競争入札きょうそうにゅうさつ
competitive bidding (esp. for government contracts)
- 競争力きょうそうりょく
competitiveness; competitive edge; competitive power
- 競合他社きょうごうたしゃ
competing companies; rival companies
Study
Etymology
競 is formed by doubling 竞, which itself combines 立 (stand) and 兄 (elder brother), suggesting two people standing side by side in rivalry. The historical development is consistent with this competitive imagery.
Meaning mnemonic
Two identical figures (竞) stand facing each other, each trying to outdo the other. Picture two runners at a starting line, poised to race.
Reading mnemonic
For キョウ, imagine the two competitors in a fierce contest shouting 'Kyo!' as they charge forward. The sharp sound 'Kyo' cues キョウ while capturing the competitive energy.