鏡
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering
Readings
On'yomi
- キョウ
- ケイ
Kun'yomi
- かがみ
Nanori
- あき
- かが
- かがん
Meaning
鏡 centers on a reflective surface that shows an image: a mirror. The extended meanings of speculum, barrel-head, and round rice-cake offering all share the idea of a smooth, round, reflective object.
Most common words using 鏡
20 of 207- 鏡かがみN5
mirror; looking-glass
- 眼鏡めがねN5
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles
- 顕微鏡けんびきょうN2
microscope
- 望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうN2
telescope
- 双眼鏡そうがんきょう
binoculars; field glasses
- 万華鏡まんげきょう
kaleidoscope
- 鏡面きょうめん
mirror surface; lens surface
- 潜望鏡せんぼうきょう
periscope
- 老眼鏡ろうがんきょう
reading (farsighted) glasses; spectacles for the aged
- 水鏡みずかがみ
reflective water surface; reflecting water
- 鏡餅かがみもち
kagami mochi; New Year offering consisting of two mochi stacked on each other with a bitter orange on top, cut and eaten on January 11
- 拡大鏡かくだいきょう
magnifying glass; magnifier; loupe
- 虫眼鏡むしめがね
magnifying glass
- 色眼鏡いろめがね
coloured glasses; tinted glasses; sunglasses
- 手鏡てかがみ
hand-mirror
- 明鏡めいきょう
polished mirror; clear mirror
- 銅鏡どうきょう
bronze mirror
- 明鏡止水めいきょうしすい
clear and serene (as a polished mirror and still water)
- 三角縁神獣鏡さんかくぶちしんじゅうきょう
ancient triangular-rimmed mirror decorated with gods and animals
- 鏡板かがみいた
panel; scene-panel
Study
Etymology
鏡 combines 金 (metal) with 竟, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a boundary or end, suggesting a polished metal surface that reflects an image.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 金 (metal) and the right side 竟 (which looks like a stand with a shiny top) together suggest a polished metal mirror standing upright.
Reading mnemonic
For キョウ, imagine looking into a mirror and seeing a giant 'K' staring back at you: K -> キョウ, and the mirror reflects the letter clearly.