竺
bamboo
Readings
On'yomi
- ジク
- チク
- トク
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- あつし
Meaning
竺 centers on bamboo as a plant or material. It is a specific kanji for bamboo, often used in names or classical contexts.
Most common words using 竺
- 天竺てんじく
India
- 天竺鼠てんじくねずみ
guinea pig (any of five guinea pig species, esp. Cavia porcellus)
- アマゾン天竺鼠アマゾンてんじくねずみ
shiny guinea pig (Cavia fulgida)
- パンパス天竺鼠パンパスてんじくねずみ
Brazilian guinea pig (Cavia aperea)
- ペルー天竺鼠ペルーてんじくねずみ
montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii)
- 唐天竺からてんじく
China and India; far away
- 天竺木綿てんじくもめん
cotton sheeting
- 天竺楽てんじくがく
gagaku of Indian origin
- 天竺浪人てんじくろうにん
wandering lordless samurai
- 天竺牡丹てんじくぼたん
dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)
- 天竺編みてんじくあみ
Jersey stitch (knitware)
- 天竺葵てんじくあおい
geranium (Pelargonium inquinans)
- 天竺鯛てんじくだい
vertical-striped cardinalfish (Apogon lineatus); Indian perch; coral fish
- 竺学じくがく
Indian studies; Buddhist studies
Study
Etymology
竺 is composed of 竹 (bamboo) on top and 二 (two) below. The exact historical origin is uncertain; it may have originally depicted bamboo stalks or been a phonetic loan.
Meaning mnemonic
Two bamboo stalks (竹 on top, 二 below) standing together: 竺 is bamboo.
Reading mnemonic
For ジク, imagine a thick bamboo stalk that you can jiggle: jiggle -> ジク, and the bamboo bends but doesn't break.