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Kotomora

笛

flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • テキ

Kun'yomi

  • ふえ

Nanori

  • う

Meaning

笛 centers on wind instruments that produce sound through a hollow tube: flutes, pipes, and whistles. The specific instrument names (clarinet, bagpipe, piccolo) are natural extensions of this core idea of a blown musical pipe.

Most common words using 笛

20 of 60
  • 笛ふえ
    N3

    flute; fife; pipe; recorder; flageolet; shakuhachi; clarinet

  • 口笛くちぶえ
    N1

    whistle (sound made with the lips)

  • 笛吹きふえふき

    flute player; flutist; flautist; piper

  • 汽笛きてき
    N1

    steam whistle

  • 警笛けいてき

    horn; alarm; whistle; foghorn

  • 角笛つのぶえ

    horn (instrument; made of animal horn); bugle; hunting horn

  • 篠笛しのぶえ

    Japanese transverse bamboo flute (high-pitched; usu. with seven holes)

  • 横笛よこぶえ

    transverse flute (e.g. a fife)

  • 草笛くさぶえ

    reed pipe

  • 鼓笛隊こてきたい

    drum and fife band

  • ハーメルンの笛吹き男ハーメルンのふえふきおとこ

    the Pied Piper of Hamelin

  • 口笛を吹くくちぶえをふく

    to whistle

  • 号笛ごうてき

    siren; whistle

  • 喉笛のどぶえ

    windpipe

  • 四條笛鯛よすじふえだい

    bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira); bluestripe seaperch

  • 太笛ふとぶえ

    kagura flute (six-holed horizontal flute)

  • 指笛ゆびぶえ

    whistling through one's fingers; whistle made by sticking one's fingers in one's mouth and blowing

  • 横条笛鯛よこすじふえだい

    spotstripe snapper (species of fish, Lutjanus ophuysenii)

  • 浜笛吹はまふえふき

    spangled emperor (species of emperor bream, Lethrinus nebulosus)

  • 浦内笛鯛うらうちふえだい

    Papuan black snapper (Lutjanus goldiei)

Explore all words using 笛 →

Study

Etymology

笛 combines 竹 (bamboo) with 由, which likely contributes a phonetic element. The character originally referred to a bamboo flute, and the bamboo component reflects the traditional material.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part 竹 is bamboo, and the bottom 由 looks like a field with a path through it. Imagine a bamboo flute carved so that air flows through it like a path through a field, producing a clear note.

Reading mnemonic

For テキ, imagine a technician (テキ) tuning a bamboo flute: tech -> テキ, and the technician's precise adjustments make the flute sound perfect.