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Kotomora

絀

sew, stitch, insufficient

Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • チュツ
  • チュチ

Kun'yomi

  • あか.い

Meaning

絀 centers on the act of joining fabric with thread: sewing or stitching. The meaning "insufficient" is a separate, less common sense that does not clearly connect to the sewing idea.

Study

Etymology

絀 combines 糸 (thread) with 出, which likely contributes a phonetic element. The sewing meaning comes from the thread component, while the "insufficient" sense may have developed separately.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 糸 is thread, and the right side 出 looks like something emerging. Picture thread emerging from a needle as you sew stitch after stitch.

Reading mnemonic

For チュツ, imagine a tailor sewing while chewing gum: the "chew" sound cues チュ, and the quick "ts" of the needle pulling through adds the ツ, making チュツ.