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Kotomora

菩

kind of grass, sacred tree

StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

菩 refers to a sacred tree or a kind of grass, often associated with religious or spiritual contexts. The two meanings are linked by the idea of a plant with special significance.

Most common words using 菩

20 of 36
  • 菩薩ぼさつ

    bodhisattva; one who has reached enlightenment but vows to save all beings before becoming a buddha

  • 菩提寺ぼだいじ

    one's family temple; temple with one's family grave

  • 弥勒菩薩みろくぼさつ

    Maitreya (Bodhisattva); Miroku

  • 大菩薩峠だいぼさつとうげ

    The Sword of Doom (1966 film)

  • 観世音菩薩かんぜおんぼさつ

    Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; Kwannon; Guanyin; Buddhist deity of compassion

  • 菩提ぼだい

    bodhi; enlightenment

  • 菩提樹ぼだいじゅ

    Tilia miqueliana (species of linden tree)

  • インド菩提樹インドぼだいじゅ

    sacred fig (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; bo tree; peepal tree; pipal tree

  • ベンガル菩提樹ベンガルぼだいじゅ

    Indian banyan (Ficus benghalensis); banyan tree

  • 五大力菩薩ごだいりきぼさつ

    The Five Great Bodhisattvas (who uphold the Three Treasures and protect the sovereign)

  • 仏菩薩ぶつぼさつ

    buddhas and bodhisattvas

  • 八幡大菩薩はちまんだいぼさつ

    Great Bodhisattva Hachiman (title of Hachiman due to Shinto-Buddhist syncretism)

  • 勢至菩薩せいしぼさつ

    Mahasthamaprapta (bodhisattva)

  • 南無八幡大菩薩なむはちまんだいぼさつ

    O Great God of Arms, I beseech your aid against my enemy!

  • 地蔵菩薩じぞうぼさつ

    Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld); Ksitigarbha; Jizō

  • 地蔵菩薩本願経じぞうぼさつほんがんきょう

    Sutra of the Original Vows of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva

  • 多羅菩薩たらぼさつ

    Tara (female aspect of Avalokitesvara)

  • 如菩薩にょぼさつ

    Buddha-like compassion

  • 妙見菩薩みょうけんぼさつ

    Myōken (bodhisattva; deification of the North Star or the Big Dipper)

  • 文殊菩薩もんじゅぼさつ

    Manjusri (Bodhisattva); Monju; Monjushuri; Wenshu

Explore all words using 菩 →

Study

Etymology

菩 combines the grass radical 艹 with 咅, which likely contributes a phonetic element. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character is used in Buddhist contexts to represent the Bodhi tree.

Meaning mnemonic

The top grass radical 艹 sits above 咅, which looks like a mouth 口 under a standing shape 立. Imagine a sacred tree growing from a special kind of grass, with its name spoken reverently by a mouth below.

Reading mnemonic

For ボ, picture a sacred Bodhi tree (菩提樹, ぼだいじゅ) where the first syllable 'Bo' cues the reading ボ. The tree is a kind of sacred plant, tying back to the meaning.