菩
kind of grass, sacred tree
Readings
On'yomi
- ボ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
菩 refers to a sacred tree or a kind of grass, often associated with religious or spiritual contexts. The two meanings are linked by the idea of a plant with special significance.
Most common words using 菩
20 of 36- 菩薩ぼさつ
bodhisattva; one who has reached enlightenment but vows to save all beings before becoming a buddha
- 菩提寺ぼだいじ
one's family temple; temple with one's family grave
- 弥勒菩薩みろくぼさつ
Maitreya (Bodhisattva); Miroku
- 大菩薩峠だいぼさつとうげ
The Sword of Doom (1966 film)
- 観世音菩薩かんぜおんぼさつ
Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; Kwannon; Guanyin; Buddhist deity of compassion
- 菩提ぼだい
bodhi; enlightenment
- 菩提樹ぼだいじゅ
Tilia miqueliana (species of linden tree)
- インド菩提樹インドぼだいじゅ
sacred fig (Ficus religiosa); bodhi tree; bo tree; peepal tree; pipal tree
- ベンガル菩提樹ベンガルぼだいじゅ
Indian banyan (Ficus benghalensis); banyan tree
- 五大力菩薩ごだいりきぼさつ
The Five Great Bodhisattvas (who uphold the Three Treasures and protect the sovereign)
- 仏菩薩ぶつぼさつ
buddhas and bodhisattvas
- 八幡大菩薩はちまんだいぼさつ
Great Bodhisattva Hachiman (title of Hachiman due to Shinto-Buddhist syncretism)
- 勢至菩薩せいしぼさつ
Mahasthamaprapta (bodhisattva)
- 南無八幡大菩薩なむはちまんだいぼさつ
O Great God of Arms, I beseech your aid against my enemy!
- 地蔵菩薩じぞうぼさつ
Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld); Ksitigarbha; Jizō
- 地蔵菩薩本願経じぞうぼさつほんがんきょう
Sutra of the Original Vows of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva
- 多羅菩薩たらぼさつ
Tara (female aspect of Avalokitesvara)
- 如菩薩にょぼさつ
Buddha-like compassion
- 妙見菩薩みょうけんぼさつ
Myōken (bodhisattva; deification of the North Star or the Big Dipper)
- 文殊菩薩もんじゅぼさつ
Manjusri (Bodhisattva); Monju; Monjushuri; Wenshu
Study
Etymology
菩 combines the grass radical 艹 with 咅, which likely contributes a phonetic element. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character is used in Buddhist contexts to represent the Bodhi tree.
Meaning mnemonic
The top grass radical 艹 sits above 咅, which looks like a mouth 口 under a standing shape 立. Imagine a sacred tree growing from a special kind of grass, with its name spoken reverently by a mouth below.
Reading mnemonic
For ボ, picture a sacred Bodhi tree (菩提樹, ぼだいじゅ) where the first syllable 'Bo' cues the reading ボ. The tree is a kind of sacred plant, tying back to the meaning.