Skip to content
Kotomora

適

suitable, occasional, rare, qualified, capable

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • テキ

Kun'yomi

  • かな.う

Meaning

適 centers on a good fit between a person or thing and a situation: being suitable, qualified, or capable for a role. The occasional and rare senses extend from the idea of something fitting only in specific, infrequent circumstances.

Most common words using 適

20 of 177
  • 適当てきとう
    N4

    suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair

  • 適用てきよう
    N3

    application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)

  • 適切てきせつ
    N3

    appropriate; suitable; fitting; apt; proper; right; pertinent; relevant

  • 快適かいてき
    N3

    pleasant; agreeable; comfortable

  • 最適さいてき
    N2

    most suitable; optimum; optimal; best

  • 適応てきおう
    N2

    adaptation; accommodation; conformity

  • 適正てきせい

    reasonable; suitable

  • 適するてきする
    N3

    to fit; to suit

  • 適合てきごう

    conformity; compatibility; adaptability; congruity; congruence

  • 不適切ふてきせつ
    N2

    unsuitable; inappropriate; improper

  • 適度てきど
    N3

    moderate (degree); proper (amount); temperate; suitable

  • 適性てきせい
    N1

    aptitude; aptness; suitability

  • 適格てきかく

    eligible; qualified; competent

  • 適量てきりょう
    N1

    proper quantity; suitable amount; proper dose; optimal dose

  • 不適合ふてきごう

    non-conforming process; noncompliant; incompatible

  • 適うかなう
    N1

    to suit (one's needs, tastes, purpose, etc.); to serve; to meet (one's expectations, wishes, etc.); to measure up to (e.g. one's ideal); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be consistent with (reason, morality, etc.)

  • 適宜てきぎ
    N1

    suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper

  • 適時てきじ

    timely; opportune

  • 適法てきほう

    legal; lawful; legitimate

  • 適任てきにん

    competent; suitable; qualified

Explore all words using 適 →

Study

Etymology

適 combines 辶 (movement) with 啇, which likely contributes the sound and relates to hitting a target or fitting exactly. The overall idea is moving toward something that fits.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 suggests going somewhere, and the inside part 啇 looks like a target with a mark. Picture an arrow moving along a path and hitting the exact right spot: that is what makes it suitable.

Reading mnemonic

For テキ, imagine a tech expert who is perfectly qualified for the job: tech -> テキ, and their skills fit the role exactly.