鎮
tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centers
Readings
On'yomi
- チン
Kun'yomi
- しず.める
- しず.まる
- おさえ
Nanori
- しげ
- じん
- ちか
- しん
Meaning
鎮 centers on pressing down to bring calm or stability: tranquilizing agitation, suppressing unrest, or holding a place secure. The historical reference to ancient peace-preservation centers is a specific institutional application of that same idea of enforced calm.
Most common words using 鎮
20 of 58- 鎮守ちんじゅ
local Shinto deity; tutelary god
- 鎮圧ちんあつ
suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.); repression; putting down; quelling
- 鎮痛ちんつう
pain relief; killing pain
- 鎮座ちんざ
enshrinement (of a deity); residing (in a shrine or sacred place)
- 鎮静ちんせい
calming down; settling down; quieting down; quietening down; subsiding; pacification; appeasement
- 重鎮じゅうちん
leader; authority; mainstay
- 鎮火ちんか
extinguishing; dying out (of a fire); putting out
- 鎮ちん
a weight
- 鎮魂歌ちんこんか
requiem
- 鎮魂ちんこん
repose of a soul
- 文鎮ぶんちん
paperweight
- 地鎮祭じちんさい
ceremony for purifying a building site (before building commences); ground-breaking ceremony
- 鎮護ちんご
guarding; protecting
- 鎮痛剤ちんつうざい
analgesic; painkiller; sedative; tranquilizer (tranquiliser); anodyne
- 鎮定ちんてい
suppression (e.g. of a rebellion); pacification
- 取り鎮めるとりしずめる
to quell; to quiet
- 天名地鎮あないち
Ana'ichi (script)
- 市鎮しちん
town (in China)
- 文鎮化ぶんちんか
bricking (e.g. of a smartphone)
- 暴動鎮圧ぼうどうちんあつ
riot control
Study
Etymology
鎮 combines 金 (metal) with 真, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of pressing or weighting down. The character originally referred to using a metal weight to press down and stabilize, extending to the idea of calming or suppressing.
Meaning mnemonic
Metal (金) is heavy and can press things down. The right side 真 looks like a weight being pressed onto a surface. Together, 鎮 is like using a metal weight to hold something still and calm.
Reading mnemonic
For チン, imagine a heavy metal weight pressing down with a resonant 'chin' sound as it settles everything into calm: chin -> チン.