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Kotomora

鎮

tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centers

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes18

Readings

On'yomi

  • チン

Kun'yomi

  • しず.める
  • しず.まる
  • おさえ

Nanori

  • しげ
  • じん
  • ちか
  • しん

Meaning

鎮 centers on pressing down to bring calm or stability: tranquilizing agitation, suppressing unrest, or holding a place secure. The historical reference to ancient peace-preservation centers is a specific institutional application of that same idea of enforced calm.

Most common words using 鎮

20 of 58
  • 鎮守ちんじゅ

    local Shinto deity; tutelary god

  • 鎮圧ちんあつ

    suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.); repression; putting down; quelling

  • 鎮痛ちんつう

    pain relief; killing pain

  • 鎮座ちんざ

    enshrinement (of a deity); residing (in a shrine or sacred place)

  • 鎮静ちんせい

    calming down; settling down; quieting down; quietening down; subsiding; pacification; appeasement

  • 重鎮じゅうちん

    leader; authority; mainstay

  • 鎮火ちんか

    extinguishing; dying out (of a fire); putting out

  • 鎮ちん

    a weight

  • 鎮魂歌ちんこんか

    requiem

  • 鎮魂ちんこん

    repose of a soul

  • 文鎮ぶんちん

    paperweight

  • 地鎮祭じちんさい

    ceremony for purifying a building site (before building commences); ground-breaking ceremony

  • 鎮護ちんご

    guarding; protecting

  • 鎮痛剤ちんつうざい

    analgesic; painkiller; sedative; tranquilizer (tranquiliser); anodyne

  • 鎮定ちんてい

    suppression (e.g. of a rebellion); pacification

  • 取り鎮めるとりしずめる

    to quell; to quiet

  • 天名地鎮あないち

    Ana'ichi (script)

  • 市鎮しちん

    town (in China)

  • 文鎮化ぶんちんか

    bricking (e.g. of a smartphone)

  • 暴動鎮圧ぼうどうちんあつ

    riot control

Explore all words using 鎮 →

Study

Etymology

鎮 combines 金 (metal) with 真, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of pressing or weighting down. The character originally referred to using a metal weight to press down and stabilize, extending to the idea of calming or suppressing.

Meaning mnemonic

Metal (金) is heavy and can press things down. The right side 真 looks like a weight being pressed onto a surface. Together, 鎮 is like using a metal weight to hold something still and calm.

Reading mnemonic

For チン, imagine a heavy metal weight pressing down with a resonant 'chin' sound as it settles everything into calm: chin -> チン.