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Kotomora

防

ward off, defend, protect, resist

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボウ

Kun'yomi

  • ふせ.ぐ

Nanori

  • あた
  • う
  • ほう

Meaning

防 centers on active defense: warding off threats, protecting against harm, and resisting attack.

Most common words using 防

24 of 422
  • 防衛ぼうえい
    N1

    defense; defence; protection

  • 防ぐふせぐ
    N3

    to defend against; to protect against

  • 防止ぼうし
    N3

    prevention; check

  • 予防よぼう
    N3

    prevention; protection (against); precaution

  • 防御ぼうぎょ
    N1

    defense; defence; safeguard; protection

  • 防災ぼうさい
    N1

    disaster preparedness; prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster; protection against disaster

  • 消防しょうぼう
    N3

    fire fighting

  • 防犯ぼうはん
    N2

    prevention of crime

  • 国防こくぼう
    N1

    national defence; national defense

  • 防水ぼうすい
    N1

    waterproofing; making watertight

  • 防護ぼうご

    protection

  • 防弾ぼうだん

    bulletproof; bombproof

  • 堤防ていぼう
    N1

    bank; weir; embankment; levee

  • 攻防こうぼう

    offense and defense; offence and defence

  • 消防署しょうぼうしょ
    N2

    fire station

  • 消防車しょうぼうしゃ
    N2

    fire engine; fire truck

  • 防音ぼうおん
    N1

    soundproofing

  • 防空ぼうくう

    air defense; air defence

  • 防火ぼうか
    N1

    fire prevention; fire control; fireproofing

  • 防波堤ぼうはてい

    breakwater; mole

  • 消防庁しょうぼうちょう

    Fire and Disaster Management Agency

  • 防疫ぼうえき

    communicable disease control (e.g. by quarantine, disinfection, etc.); prevention of epidemics

  • 防戦ぼうせん
    N1

    defensive fight (battle)

  • 防衛庁ぼうえいちょう

    Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007)

Explore all words using 防 →

Study

Etymology

防 combines ⻖ (hill, mound) with 方, which likely contributes the sound. The hill radical suggests an earthen barrier or rampart used for defense.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ is a hill or mound, and the right side 方 looks like a direction or method. Picture building a defensive mound in every direction to ward off enemies.

Reading mnemonic

For ボウ, imagine a bow (as in bow and arrow) used to defend a hill fort: bow -> ボウ, and the archer wards off attackers from the mound.