鷹
hawk
Readings
On'yomi
- ヨウ
- オウ
Kun'yomi
- たか
Meaning
鷹 centers on a hawk: a bird of prey known for sharp vision and hunting.
Most common words using 鷹
20 of 31- 鷹たか
hawk; falcon
- 禿鷹はげたか
vulture; condor
- 鷹匠たかじょう
falconer; hawker
- 鷹野たかの
falconry
- 大鷹おおたか
northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
- 小鷹こたか
small hawk or falcon (used for hunting)
- 鷹揚おうよう
large-hearted; generous; liberal; open-handed; magnanimous; easygoing
- 鷹狩りたかがり
falconry
- 夜鷹よたか
grey nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus)
- アメリカ夜鷹アメリカよたか
common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- ホイップアーウイル夜鷹ホイップアーウイルよたか
whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus); whippoorwill
- 一富士二鷹三茄子いちふじにたかさんなすび
best is Fuji, second is a hawk, third is an eggplant (of auspicious things to see in a dream, esp. one's first dream of the year)
- 夜鷹そばよたかそば
ambulatory evening vendor of noodles (or the noodles themselves)
- 大鷹狩おおたかがり
falconry (using a northern goshawk)
- 小鷹狩こたかがり
falconry (using small hawks or falcons)
- 放鷹ほうよう
falconry; hawking
- 欲の熊鷹股裂くよくのくまたかまたさく
avarice brings doom upon oneself; grasp all, lose all; the greedy hawk-eagle splits in half (when trying to catch two boars at once)
- 熊鷹くまたか
Hodgson's hawk eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis); mountain hawk-eagle
- 禿鷹ファンドはげたかファンド
vulture fund; fund that buys distressed stocks at low prices and sells for a profit
- 能ある鷹は爪を隠すのうあるたかはつめをかくす
a wise man keeps some of his talents in reserve; one shouldn't show off; the person who knows most often says least; a skilled hawk hides its talons
Study
Etymology
鷹 combines 䧹 (a phonetic element related to a bird of prey) with 鳥 (bird), forming a phono-semantic compound for 'hawk'.
Meaning mnemonic
Inside the enclosure 䧹, which resembles a bird with a crest, sits 鳥 (bird). Picture a hawk perched inside a high nest, watching for prey.
Reading mnemonic
For ヨウ, imagine a hawk letting out a sharp 'yowl' as it dives: yowl -> ヨウ, and the hawk's cry echoes.