乾
drought, dry, desiccate, drink up, heaven, emperor
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- かわ.く
- かわ.かす
- ほ.す
- ひ.る
- いぬい
Meaning
乾 centers on dryness and the removal of moisture: drought, desiccation, and drinking up liquids. The meanings 'heaven' and 'emperor' are separate, derived from its use in classical Chinese cosmology where it represents the creative, dry, male principle.
Most common words using 乾
20 of 147- 乾燥かんそうN3
dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation
- 乾くかわくN4
to get dry
- 乾杯かんぱいN4
cheers; bottoms-up; prosit
- 乾けん
qian (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: heaven, northwest)
- 乾かすかわかすN3
to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate
- 乾電池かんでんちN2
dry cell battery
- 乾きかわき
drying; dryness
- 乾物かんぶつ
dry provisions; dried food; dried goods; groceries
- 乾麺かんめん
dried noodles
- 乾パンかんパン
cracker; hard biscuit; hardtack
- 乾季かんきN1
dry season
- 乾式かんしき
dry (method); dry-type; without using water
- 乾性かんせい
dry; dryness; dry (pleurisy)
- 乾癬かんせん
psoriasis
- 臘乾ラカン
Chinese smoked and salted ham
- 生乾きなまかわき
half-dried
- 陰乾しかげぼし
drying in the shade
- 乾板かんぱん
dry plate
- 乾燥機かんそうきN3
drying machine; dryer; desiccator
- アルカリ乾電池アルカリかんでんち
alkaline battery
Study
Etymology
乾 originally depicted a plant or banner rising upward, associated with dryness and the creative force in Chinese cosmology. The modern form combines 倝 (sunrise) with 乙, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side looks like a sun 日 rising over a cross 十, baking the earth dry. The right side 乙 suggests a twisted, parched plant. Together they show a drought scene.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a dry, empty can baking in the sun: can -> カン, and the drought leaves everything desiccated.