乙
the latter, duplicate, strange, witty, fishhook radical (no. 5)
Readings
On'yomi
- オツ
- イツ
Kun'yomi
- おと-
- きのと
Meaning
乙 centers on the idea of something secondary, twisted, or unconventional: the latter of two, a duplicate, or something strange and witty. The fishhook radical sense is the same curved shape used as a component.
Most common words using 乙
20 of 44- 乙おつN1
(the) second (party, rank, etc.); B (grade); the latter
- 乙女おとめN1
(young) girl; maiden; young lady
- 早乙女さおとめ
young female rice planter; young girl
- 乙姫おとひめ
younger princess
- 甲乙こうおつ
first and second; A and B
- うp乙うぷおつ
thanks for uploading
- 乙きのと
second in rank; second sign of the Chinese calendar
- 乙に澄ますおつにすます
to affect a serene mood; to affect a serious demeanor; to act prudishly; to assume an air of superiority
- 乙丑きのとうし
Wood Ox (2nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1925, 1985, 2045)
- 乙亥きのとい
Wood Boar (12th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1935, 1995, 2055)
- 乙仲おつなか
chartering broker (arranges customs clearance and shipping details for trade goods); freight forwarding agent
- 乙卯きのとう
Wood Rabbit (52nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1915, 1975, 2035)
- 乙夜いつや
second division of the night (approx. 9pm to 11pm)
- 乙女ゲーおとめゲー
otome game; dating simulation game with a female protagonist and male love interests
- 乙女ゲームおとめゲーム
otome game; dating simulation game with a female protagonist and male love interests
- 乙女チックおとめチック
girly; girlie; girlish
- 乙女子おとめご
girl; maiden
- 乙女孔雀おとめくじゃく
Adiantum edgeworthii (species of maidenhair fern)
- 乙女座おとめざ
Virgo (constellation); the Virgin
- 乙女心おとめごころ
girl's feeling; maiden's mind
Study
Etymology
乙 is a pictograph of a curved or bent object, often associated with a fishhook or a twisting plant shoot. Its use for 'second' or 'latter' likely comes from its position in the traditional ordering system.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a single curved stroke like a fishhook or a twisted sprout. Its shape suggests something bent, secondary, or unconventional—like a witty twist.
Reading mnemonic
For オツ, imagine an odd, twisted fishhook that looks like a strange 'oats' plant: oats -> オツ, and its bent shape is witty and unusual.