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Kotomora

乙

the latter, duplicate, strange, witty, fishhook radical (no. 5)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes1

Readings

On'yomi

  • オツ
  • イツ

Kun'yomi

  • おと-
  • きのと

Meaning

乙 centers on the idea of something secondary, twisted, or unconventional: the latter of two, a duplicate, or something strange and witty. The fishhook radical sense is the same curved shape used as a component.

Most common words using 乙

20 of 44
  • 乙おつ
    N1

    (the) second (party, rank, etc.); B (grade); the latter

  • 乙女おとめ
    N1

    (young) girl; maiden; young lady

  • 早乙女さおとめ

    young female rice planter; young girl

  • 乙姫おとひめ

    younger princess

  • 甲乙こうおつ

    first and second; A and B

  • うp乙うぷおつ

    thanks for uploading

  • 乙きのと

    second in rank; second sign of the Chinese calendar

  • 乙に澄ますおつにすます

    to affect a serene mood; to affect a serious demeanor; to act prudishly; to assume an air of superiority

  • 乙丑きのとうし

    Wood Ox (2nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1925, 1985, 2045)

  • 乙亥きのとい

    Wood Boar (12th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1935, 1995, 2055)

  • 乙仲おつなか

    chartering broker (arranges customs clearance and shipping details for trade goods); freight forwarding agent

  • 乙卯きのとう

    Wood Rabbit (52nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1915, 1975, 2035)

  • 乙夜いつや

    second division of the night (approx. 9pm to 11pm)

  • 乙女ゲーおとめゲー

    otome game; dating simulation game with a female protagonist and male love interests

  • 乙女ゲームおとめゲーム

    otome game; dating simulation game with a female protagonist and male love interests

  • 乙女チックおとめチック

    girly; girlie; girlish

  • 乙女子おとめご

    girl; maiden

  • 乙女孔雀おとめくじゃく

    Adiantum edgeworthii (species of maidenhair fern)

  • 乙女座おとめざ

    Virgo (constellation); the Virgin

  • 乙女心おとめごころ

    girl's feeling; maiden's mind

Explore all words using 乙 →

Study

Etymology

乙 is a pictograph of a curved or bent object, often associated with a fishhook or a twisting plant shoot. Its use for 'second' or 'latter' likely comes from its position in the traditional ordering system.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a single curved stroke like a fishhook or a twisted sprout. Its shape suggests something bent, secondary, or unconventional—like a witty twist.

Reading mnemonic

For オツ, imagine an odd, twisted fishhook that looks like a strange 'oats' plant: oats -> オツ, and its bent shape is witty and unusual.