亡
deceased, the late, dying, perish
Readings
On'yomi
- ボウ
- モウ
Kun'yomi
- な.い
- な.き-
- ほろ.びる
- ほろ.ぶ
- ほろ.ぼす
Meaning
亡 centers on the state of being gone or ceasing to exist: deceased, perished, or lost. It applies to people who have passed away and to things that have been destroyed.
Most common words using 亡
20 of 118- 死亡しぼうN3
death; dying; mortality
- 亡くなるなくなるN4
to die; to pass away
- 逃亡とうぼうN1
escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing
- 滅亡めつぼうN1
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
- 亡くすなくすN2
to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)
- 亡命ぼうめいN1
fleeing from one's country; seeking asylum; defection; emigration (for political reasons); (going into) exile; becoming a (political) refugee
- 未亡人みぼうじん
widow
- 亡霊ぼうれい
departed spirit; soul of the dead
- 亡者もうじゃ
the dead; ghost
- 亡国ぼうこく
ruining a country
- 存亡そんぼう
life or death; existence; destiny
- 亡骸なきがらN1
remains; corpse; (dead) body
- 亡ぼう
death
- 興亡こうぼう
rise and fall; ups and downs
- 衰亡すいぼう
decline and fall; ruin; downfall; collapse
- 亡父ぼうふ
deceased father; late father
- 死亡率しぼうりつ
death rate; mortality rate
- 死亡者しぼうしゃ
the deceased; deaths; persons killed
- 亡夫ぼうふ
deceased husband; late husband
- 亡き後なきあと
after one's death
Study
Etymology
亡 is thought to derive from a pictograph of a person hiding or disappearing, later extended to mean death or loss. The exact ancient form is uncertain, but the modern shape is simple and abstract.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape 亡 looks like a person with a covered head, as if hidden or vanished. Picture someone disappearing from sight, representing death or perishing.
Reading mnemonic
For ボウ, imagine a bow (as in bow and arrow) left behind by a deceased warrior: bow -> ボウ, and the bow remains after the warrior has perished.