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Kotomora

望

ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボウ
  • モウ

Kun'yomi

  • のぞ.む
  • もち

Nanori

  • み
  • も

Meaning

望 centers on looking toward something desired or distant: hoping, aspiring, or expecting. The full moon sense is a specific application of gazing at a distant bright object.

Most common words using 望

21 of 183
  • 希望きぼう
    N3

    hope; wish; aspiration

  • 望むのぞむ
    N3

    to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for

  • 絶望ぜつぼう
    N2

    despair; hopelessness

  • 要望ようぼう
    N1

    demand for; request

  • 願望がんぼう
    N1

    desire; wish; aspiration

  • 欲望よくぼう
    N1

    desire; appetite; lust

  • 望みのぞみ
    N3

    wish; desire; hope

  • 展望てんぼう
    N1

    view; outlook; prospect

  • 志望しぼう
    N2

    wish; desire; ambition; choice

  • 失望しつぼう
    N3

    disappointment; despair

  • 望ましいのぞましい
    N2

    desirable; hoped for; preferable; advisable

  • 待望たいぼう
    N1

    waiting expectantly; waiting eagerly; looking forward to

  • 野望やぼう

    ambition; aspiration

  • 有望ゆうぼう
    N2

    promising; hopeful; full of promise

  • 望月もちづき

    full moon; moon on the 15th day of the month (by the lunar calendar)

  • 望遠鏡ぼうえんきょう
    N2

    telescope

  • 切望せつぼう

    earnest desire; eager hope; longing; yearning; hankering

  • 眺望ちょうぼう

    view; vista; panorama; outlook; prospect

  • 渇望かつぼう

    craving; longing; thirsting

  • 待ち望むまちのぞむ
    N1

    to wait eagerly for; to look forward to

  • 嘱望しょくぼう

    having great hopes for (someone's future); expecting much of; pinning one's hopes on

Explore all words using 望 →

Study

Etymology

望 combines 亡 (originally a person leaning forward) with 月 (moon) and 王 (a variant of 壬, standing upright). The composition suggests a person gazing at the moon while standing tall, expressing hope or distant looking.

Meaning mnemonic

The top-left 亡 looks like a person leaning forward, the right 月 is the moon, and the bottom 王 is a person standing. Picture someone leaning out to gaze at the full moon, full of hope and ambition.

Reading mnemonic

For ボウ, imagine a hopeful person throwing a bow (as in bow and arrow) toward the moon: bow -> ボウ, aiming high with ambition.