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Kotomora

俘

captive

Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • フ

Kun'yomi

  • とりこ

Meaning

俘 centers on a person taken and held against their will: a captive or prisoner of war.

Most common words using 俘

  • 俘囚ふしゅう

    prisoner (of war); captive

  • 俘虜ふりょ

    prisoner of war; captive

  • 俘虜収容所ふりょしゅうようじょ

    prisoner-of-war camp; POW camp

  • 夷俘いふ

    Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)

Explore all words using 俘 →

Study

Etymology

俘 combines 亻 (person) with 孚, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to capturing or seizing. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 is held by a claw 爪 over a child 子, like a captive being restrained. The right side 孚 suggests a grip that traps the person.

Reading mnemonic

For フ, imagine a captive being led away while someone says "Foo!" in a dismissive tone: foo -> フ, and the captive is taken.