婿
bridegroom, son-in-law
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
Kun'yomi
- むこ
Meaning
婿 centers on a man who marries into a family: a bridegroom or son-in-law. Both meanings describe the same role from different perspectives—the man entering the marriage and his relationship to the bride's parents.
Most common words using 婿
20 of 21- 婿むこN1
husband; groom
- 花婿はなむこN2
bridegroom
- 婿養子むこようし
son-in-law taken (adopted) into family
- 娘婿むすめむこ
son-in-law
- 女婿じょせい
son-in-law
- 乞婿こいむこ
bridegroom who is loved by his bride
- 令婿れいせい
your son-in-law
- 入り婿いりむこ
man who takes his wife's family name and marries into her family; man who is adopted by his wife's family
- 妹婿いもうとむこ
the husband of one's younger sister
- 姉婿あねむこ
the husband of one's elder sister
- 娘一人に婿八人むすめひとりにむこはちにん
being besieged by suitors; to be popular; eight suitors for one daughter
- 婿入りむこいり
being adopted into the family of one's bride
- 婿入り婚むこいりこん
marriage in which a man is adopted into the bride's family; uxorilocal marriage
- 婿取りむことり
adopting a son-in-law into one's family; marrying off one's daughter
- 婿選びむこえらび
search for a husband for one's daughter
- 愛婿あいせい
one's favorite son-in-law; one's favourite son-in-law
- 招婿婚しょうせいこん
marriage in which a man is adopted into the bride's family; matrilocal marriage
- 王婿おうせい
prince consort
- 皇婿こうせい
prince consort
- 相婿あいむこ
brother-in-law
Study
Etymology
婿 combines 女 (woman) with 胥, which likely contributes the sound and originally meant 'to assist' or 'to wait upon,' suggesting a man who joins the woman's family. The exact historical development of 胥 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 stands beside 胥, a shape that looks like a man with a hat and a cane, ready to be welcomed as the new son-in-law or bridegroom.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, imagine the bridegroom saying 'Say yes!' at the wedding: 'Say' -> セイ, and the woman 女 accepts him into the family.