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Kotomora

寿

longevity, congratulations, one's natural life

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジュ
  • ス
  • シュウ

Kun'yomi

  • ことぶき
  • ことぶ.く
  • ことほ.ぐ

Nanori

  • かず
  • じ
  • じゅう
  • すっ

Meaning

寿 centers on the idea of a long, full life: longevity, one's natural lifespan, and the celebration or congratulations that come with reaching a venerable age.

Most common words using 寿

20 of 101
  • 寿司すし
    N5

    sushi; range of dishes made with vinegared rice combined with fish, vegetables, egg, etc.

  • 寿命じゅみょう
    N2

    lifespan; life; lifetime

  • 寿ことぶき

    congratulations; felicitations; best wishes

  • 恵比寿えびす

    Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce

  • 長寿ちょうじゅ
    N1

    long life; longevity

  • 天寿てんじゅ

    natural span of life

  • 福寿ふくじゅ

    long life and happiness

  • 喜寿きじゅ

    77th birthday

  • 白寿はくじゅ

    99th birthday

  • 米寿べいじゅ

    88th birthday

  • 福寿草ふくじゅそう

    pheasant's eye (species of buttercup, Adonis ramosa)

  • 久寿きゅうじゅ

    Kyūju era (1154.10.28-1156.4.27)

  • 傘寿さんじゅ

    80th birthday

  • にぎり寿司にぎりずし
    N1

    nigirizushi; hand-pressed vinegared rice topped with seafood

  • 平均寿命へいきんじゅみょう
    N2

    life expectancy (at birth); average life span

  • いなり寿司いなりずし

    inarizushi; sushi wrapped in fried tofu

  • くら寿司くらずし

    Kura Sushi (sushi restaurant chain)

  • ちらし寿司ちらしずし

    chirashi; chirashizushi; sushi rice in a box or bowl with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on top

  • ばら寿司ばらずし

    type of sushi with a variety of ingredients sprinkled on the rice

  • めはり寿司めはりずし

    rice ball wrapped in pickled leaf mustard greens

Explore all words using 寿 →

Study

Etymology

寿 is the modern simplified form of 壽. The older form is a complex pictograph associated with old age and long life, but the exact historical development of the simplified shape is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape resembles a person (top part) with a long, flowing beard (the strokes above 寸) and a steady hand (寸) measuring out a long life.

Reading mnemonic

For ジュ, imagine a long-lived jewel (ジュエル) passed down through generations: jewel -> ジュ, and the jewel represents a long, celebrated life.