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Kotomora

希

hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ
  • ケ

Kun'yomi

  • まれ
  • こいねが.う

Nanori

  • のぞ
  • のぞみ

Meaning

希 centers on something desired but scarce: hoping or praying for what is rare, few, or phenomenal. The sense of begging or requesting is a natural extension of earnestly wanting something that is not easily obtained. The meaning 'dilute (acid)' is a specialized application of making something sparse or thin, and 'Greece' is an abbreviation derived from the sound.

Most common words using 希

20 of 64
  • 希望きぼう
    N3

    hope; wish; aspiration

  • 希き

    dilute

  • 希少きしょう
    N1

    scarce; rare

  • 希薄きはく
    N1

    thin (air); weak (liquid); dilute; sparse (population); rarefied

  • 希有けう

    rare; uncommon

  • 希釈きしゃく

    dilution

  • 希求ききゅう

    longing; strong desire; aspiration

  • 希代きたい

    uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless

  • 希世きせい

    rare; uncommon

  • 古希こき

    70th birthday

  • 希土類きどるい

    rare earth

  • 希望的きぼうてき

    wishful

  • ご希望の向きはごきぼうのむきは

    those who want it

  • メーカー希望価格メーカーきぼうかかく

    manufacturer's recommended price

  • メーカー希望小売価格メーカーきぼうこうりかかく

    manufacturer's suggested retail price; MSRP

  • 七十古希しちじゅうこき

    men seldom live to be seventy; few people live to be seventy

  • 亡命希望者ぼうめいきぼうしゃ

    asylum seeker

  • 匿名希望とくめいきぼう

    request to remain anonymous; name withheld by request

  • 参加希望者さんかきぼうしゃ

    those interested in participating; persons wishing to participate

  • 就職希望者しゅうしょくきぼうしゃ

    applicant for a job; job seeker; job-hunter

Explore all words using 希 →

Study

Etymology

希 is composed of 㐅 (a simplified cross shape) over 布 (cloth). The historical origin is uncertain, but it may have originally depicted sparse threads on a loom, giving the idea of rarity or thinness, from which the meanings of hope and request developed.

Meaning mnemonic

Imagine a rare, phenomenal cloth (布) marked with a special cross (㐅) on top. Because it is so scarce, people beg and pray to obtain even a small piece.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, picture a key (キー) that unlocks a box containing the rare, hoped-for cloth. The key represents the earnest request to access something scarce.