希
hope, beg, request, pray, beseech, Greece, dilute (acid), rare, few, phenomenal
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
- ケ
Kun'yomi
- まれ
- こいねが.う
Nanori
- のぞ
- のぞみ
Meaning
希 centers on something desired but scarce: hoping or praying for what is rare, few, or phenomenal. The sense of begging or requesting is a natural extension of earnestly wanting something that is not easily obtained. The meaning 'dilute (acid)' is a specialized application of making something sparse or thin, and 'Greece' is an abbreviation derived from the sound.
Most common words using 希
20 of 64- 希望きぼうN3
hope; wish; aspiration
- 希き
dilute
- 希少きしょうN1
scarce; rare
- 希薄きはくN1
thin (air); weak (liquid); dilute; sparse (population); rarefied
- 希有けう
rare; uncommon
- 希釈きしゃく
dilution
- 希求ききゅう
longing; strong desire; aspiration
- 希代きたい
uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless
- 希世きせい
rare; uncommon
- 古希こき
70th birthday
- 希土類きどるい
rare earth
- 希望的きぼうてき
wishful
- ご希望の向きはごきぼうのむきは
those who want it
- メーカー希望価格メーカーきぼうかかく
manufacturer's recommended price
- メーカー希望小売価格メーカーきぼうこうりかかく
manufacturer's suggested retail price; MSRP
- 七十古希しちじゅうこき
men seldom live to be seventy; few people live to be seventy
- 亡命希望者ぼうめいきぼうしゃ
asylum seeker
- 匿名希望とくめいきぼう
request to remain anonymous; name withheld by request
- 参加希望者さんかきぼうしゃ
those interested in participating; persons wishing to participate
- 就職希望者しゅうしょくきぼうしゃ
applicant for a job; job seeker; job-hunter
Study
Etymology
希 is composed of 㐅 (a simplified cross shape) over 布 (cloth). The historical origin is uncertain, but it may have originally depicted sparse threads on a loom, giving the idea of rarity or thinness, from which the meanings of hope and request developed.
Meaning mnemonic
Imagine a rare, phenomenal cloth (布) marked with a special cross (㐅) on top. Because it is so scarce, people beg and pray to obtain even a small piece.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, picture a key (キー) that unlocks a box containing the rare, hoped-for cloth. The key represents the earnest request to access something scarce.