布
linen, cloth, spread, distribute
Readings
On'yomi
- フ
- ホ
Kun'yomi
- ぬの
- し.く
- きれ
Nanori
- う
- の
- ほ
Meaning
布 centers on a piece of fabric and the action of laying it out: linen or cloth, and by extension spreading or distributing something over an area.
Most common words using 布
24 of 246- 財布さいふN5
wallet; purse; coin purse; billfold; pocketbook
- 配布はいふN2
distribution
- 布団ふとんN5
futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet
- 布ぬのN3
cloth; fabric; material; textile
- 毛布もうふN3
blanket
- 分布ぶんぷN2
distribution
- 昆布こんぶ
kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica); konbu; kelp; any edible species from the family Laminariaceae
- 布教ふきょう
propagation (e.g. a religion); proselytizing; missionary work
- 布告ふこくN1
edict; ordinance; proclamation
- 若布わかめN1
wakame (species of edible brown seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida)
- 頒布はんぷ
distribution; circulation
- 散布さんぷ
dissemination; scattering; sprinkling; spraying
- 座布団ざぶとんN3
zabuton; flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular
- 麻布あさぬの
hemp cloth; linen
- 布陣ふじん
battle formation
- 布石ふせき
strategic arrangement of go stones at the beginning of a game; opening moves
- 公布こうふN1
official proclamation; announcement; promulgation (e.g. of regulations)
- 塗布とふ
application (of ointment, etc.)
- 布施ふせ
alms-giving; charity
- 布地ぬのじ
fabric; cloth; material
- 敷き布団しきぶとんN1
futon (laid on the floor); (Japanese) mattress; underquilt; sleeping mat
- 布巾ふきんN2
dish towel; tea towel; dishcloth
- 綿布めんぷ
cotton cloth; cotton material
- 絹布けんぷ
silk; silk cloth
Study
Etymology
布 combines 巾 (cloth) with a top element that likely originated as a phonetic or semantic component related to spreading. The exact historical development of the top part is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The cloth radical 巾 is draped below a hand-like top, as if someone is spreading a linen cloth over a surface.
Reading mnemonic
For フ, imagine a piece of cloth fluttering in the wind: the sound 'fu' (like a puff of air) matches the reading フ and the image of fabric spreading out.