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Kotomora

布

linen, cloth, spread, distribute

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • フ
  • ホ

Kun'yomi

  • ぬの
  • し.く
  • きれ

Nanori

  • う
  • の
  • ほ

Meaning

布 centers on a piece of fabric and the action of laying it out: linen or cloth, and by extension spreading or distributing something over an area.

Most common words using 布

24 of 246
  • 財布さいふ
    N5

    wallet; purse; coin purse; billfold; pocketbook

  • 配布はいふ
    N2

    distribution

  • 布団ふとん
    N5

    futon; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet

  • 布ぬの
    N3

    cloth; fabric; material; textile

  • 毛布もうふ
    N3

    blanket

  • 分布ぶんぷ
    N2

    distribution

  • 昆布こんぶ

    kombu (usu. Saccharina japonica); konbu; kelp; any edible species from the family Laminariaceae

  • 布教ふきょう

    propagation (e.g. a religion); proselytizing; missionary work

  • 布告ふこく
    N1

    edict; ordinance; proclamation

  • 若布わかめ
    N1

    wakame (species of edible brown seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida)

  • 頒布はんぷ

    distribution; circulation

  • 散布さんぷ

    dissemination; scattering; sprinkling; spraying

  • 座布団ざぶとん
    N3

    zabuton; flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular

  • 麻布あさぬの

    hemp cloth; linen

  • 布陣ふじん

    battle formation

  • 布石ふせき

    strategic arrangement of go stones at the beginning of a game; opening moves

  • 公布こうふ
    N1

    official proclamation; announcement; promulgation (e.g. of regulations)

  • 塗布とふ

    application (of ointment, etc.)

  • 布施ふせ

    alms-giving; charity

  • 布地ぬのじ

    fabric; cloth; material

  • 敷き布団しきぶとん
    N1

    futon (laid on the floor); (Japanese) mattress; underquilt; sleeping mat

  • 布巾ふきん
    N2

    dish towel; tea towel; dishcloth

  • 綿布めんぷ

    cotton cloth; cotton material

  • 絹布けんぷ

    silk; silk cloth

Explore all words using 布 →

Study

Etymology

布 combines 巾 (cloth) with a top element that likely originated as a phonetic or semantic component related to spreading. The exact historical development of the top part is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The cloth radical 巾 is draped below a hand-like top, as if someone is spreading a linen cloth over a surface.

Reading mnemonic

For フ, imagine a piece of cloth fluttering in the wind: the sound 'fu' (like a puff of air) matches the reading フ and the image of fabric spreading out.