左
left
Readings
On'yomi
- サ
- シャ
Kun'yomi
- ひだり
Nanori
- そ
Meaning
左 centers on the direction or side that is opposite to right: left. It is used for spatial orientation and can extend to political or social left-leaning contexts.
Most common words using 左
20 of 164- 左ひだりN5
left; left-hand side
- 左右さゆうN3
left and right; right and left
- 左手ひだりてN1
left hand
- 左側ひだりがわN1
left side; left-hand side
- 左翼さよくN1
left wing
- 左派さは
left wing
- 左上ひだりうえ
upper left
- 左足ひだりあし
left foot
- 左利きひだりききN1
left-handedness; left-handed person; left-hander
- 左下ひだりした
lower left
- 左折させつ
turning to the left; left turn
- 左腕ひだりうで
left arm
- 左目ひだりめ
left eye
- 左肩ひだりかた
left shoulder
- 左遷させんN1
demotion; relegation; reduction in rank; degradation; downward move
- 左端ひだりはし
left end; left edge
- 左舷さげん
port (left side of vessel)
- 極左きょくさ
far left (in politics); extreme left; ultraleft; radical left
- 右往左往うおうさおうN1
moving about in confusion; going every which way; going this way and that
- 左脳さのう
left brain
Study
Etymology
左 originally depicted a left hand, with the modern form retaining a stylized hand shape. The character has long been used to represent the left side or direction.
Meaning mnemonic
The top diagonal stroke and the 工 shape together suggest a hand with fingers pointing left. Think of it as a left hand gesturing to the left side.
Reading mnemonic
For サ, imagine a left-handed person writing the letter 'S' with their left hand: 'S' sounds like サ, and the left hand ties it to the meaning.