師
expert, teacher, master, model, exemplar, army (incl. counter), war
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- いくさ
Nanori
- のし
- のり
- もろ
- かず
- つかさ
- みつ
- もと
Meaning
師 centers on a person who leads or serves as a standard: an expert, teacher, or master who models correct behavior, and by extension a military leader or army unit.
Most common words using 師
24 of 352- 教師きょうしN3
teacher; instructor
- 医師いしN3
doctor; physician
- 講師こうしN2
speaker; lecturer
- 師匠ししょうN1
master; teacher
- 牧師ぼくしN1
pastor; minister; clergyman; reverend
- 漁師りょうしN2
fisherman
- 薬剤師やくざいしN1
pharmacist; chemist
- 占い師うらないしN1
diviner; fortune teller; soothsayer
- 技師ぎしN3
engineer; technician
- 師団しだん
(army) division
- 師範しはん
instructor (esp. of martial or traditional arts); teacher; master; coach
- 法師ほうし
Buddhist priest; bonze
- 宣教師せんきょうし
missionary
- 恩師おんしN1
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
- 師事しじ
studying under; looking up to; apprenticing oneself to
- 猟師りょうし
hunter; huntsman
- 師弟していN1
teacher and student
- 大師だいし
great teacher (i.e. a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk, esp. Kobo Daishi)
- 師走しわすN1
twelfth month (esp. of the lunar calendar); December
- 医師会いしかい
medical association
- 歯科医師しかいし
dentist
- 家庭教師かていきょうし
(home) tutor; private tutor; private teacher
- 美容師びようしN3
beautician; cosmetician; hairdresser; hair stylist
- 詐欺師さぎし
swindler; fraudster; trickster; con man
Study
Etymology
師 originally combined 帀 (to go around) with an element representing a mound or group, suggesting a leader who surrounds or commands a group. The modern form retains the right-side 帀 component.
Meaning mnemonic
The right side 帀 looks like a banner or flag, and the left side suggests a person. Picture a teacher or general standing beside a banner, leading and setting an example.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a master teacher pointing at a sheet of paper: sheet -> シ, and the teacher is showing the correct model.