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Kotomora

師

expert, teacher, master, model, exemplar, army (incl. counter), war

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • いくさ

Nanori

  • のし
  • のり
  • もろ
  • かず

Meaning

師 centers on a person who leads or serves as a standard: an expert, teacher, or master who models correct behavior, and by extension a military leader or army unit.

Most common words using 師

24 of 352
  • 教師きょうし
    N3

    teacher; instructor

  • 医師いし
    N3

    doctor; physician

  • 講師こうし
    N2

    speaker; lecturer

  • 師匠ししょう
    N1

    master; teacher

  • 牧師ぼくし
    N1

    pastor; minister; clergyman; reverend

  • 漁師りょうし
    N2

    fisherman

  • 薬剤師やくざいし
    N1

    pharmacist; chemist

  • 占い師うらないし
    N1

    diviner; fortune teller; soothsayer

  • 技師ぎし
    N3

    engineer; technician

  • 師団しだん

    (army) division

  • 師範しはん

    instructor (esp. of martial or traditional arts); teacher; master; coach

  • 法師ほうし

    Buddhist priest; bonze

  • 宣教師せんきょうし

    missionary

  • 恩師おんし
    N1

    teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher

  • 師事しじ

    studying under; looking up to; apprenticing oneself to

  • 猟師りょうし

    hunter; huntsman

  • 師弟してい
    N1

    teacher and student

  • 大師だいし

    great teacher (i.e. a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk, esp. Kobo Daishi)

  • 師走しわす
    N1

    twelfth month (esp. of the lunar calendar); December

  • 医師会いしかい

    medical association

  • 歯科医師しかいし

    dentist

  • 家庭教師かていきょうし

    (home) tutor; private tutor; private teacher

  • 美容師びようし
    N3

    beautician; cosmetician; hairdresser; hair stylist

  • 詐欺師さぎし

    swindler; fraudster; trickster; con man

Explore all words using 師 →

Study

Etymology

師 originally combined 帀 (to go around) with an element representing a mound or group, suggesting a leader who surrounds or commands a group. The modern form retains the right-side 帀 component.

Meaning mnemonic

The right side 帀 looks like a banner or flag, and the left side suggests a person. Picture a teacher or general standing beside a banner, leading and setting an example.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a master teacher pointing at a sheet of paper: sheet -> シ, and the teacher is showing the correct model.