庇
protect, shield, defend, eaves, canopy, penthouse, visor
Readings
On'yomi
- ヒ
Kun'yomi
- ひさし
- おお.う
- かば.う
Meaning
庇 centers on providing cover or protection from above or outside: shielding someone, defending against harm, or the physical overhang of eaves, a canopy, or a visor.
Most common words using 庇
- 庇うかばうN1
to protect (someone); to look after (e.g. an injured leg); to defend; to cover for; to stand up for; to stick up for
- 庇護ひご
patronage; protection
- 庇ひさし
awning (over a window, doorway, etc.); eaves (of a roof)
- 庇い手かばいて
rule allowing the clear winner of a bout to touch down first to avoid injury
- 庇い立てかばいだて
protecting (someone); defending; standing up for
- 庇を貸して母屋を取られるひさしをかしておもやをとられる
to have one's kindness taken advantage of; give him an inch and he'll take a mile; to lend out the eaves but have one's whole house taken
- 庇護権ひごけん
right of asylum
- 庇護欲ひごよく
desire to protect
- 庇護者ひごしゃ
guardian; mentor; protector
- 庇陰ひいん
protection; shield
- 庇面ひめん
dome
- 庇髪ひさしがみ
classic Japanese women's low pompadour hairstyle
- 曲庇きょくひ
harboring (a criminal); harbouring
- 眉庇まびさし
visor; eyeshade
- 雪庇せっぴ
overhanging snow; cornice
Study
Etymology
庇 combines 广 (building or roof) with 比, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest covering or comparing. The character expresses the idea of a roof that protects or shields.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a broad roof 广, two people 比 sit side by side, sheltered from rain. The roof acts as eaves that protect them.
Reading mnemonic
For ヒ, imagine a roof so protective that it makes you say 'hee!' in relief: hee -> ヒ, as you stand safely under the eaves.